ܡܪܪܬܐ
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ܡܪܪܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܡ ܪ ܪ (m r r) |
| 4 terms |
From Aramaic מְּרָרתָּא (mrārtā); compare Arabic مَرَارَة (marāra) and Hebrew מְרוֹרָה (mərôrâ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܪܵܪܬܵܐ • (mrārtā) f sg (plural ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mrārāṯē))
Inflection
| Inflection of ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mrārṯā) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | ||||||
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܝܼ (mrārṯī) |
ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܲܢ (mrārṯan) | |||
| construct | ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ (mrāraṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mrārṯūḵ) |
ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mrārṯāḵ) |
ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mrārṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mrārṯā) |
3rd person | ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܹܗ (mrārṯēh) |
ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mrārṯāh) |
ܡܪܵܪܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mrārṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mrārāṯī) |
ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mrārāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (mrārāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mrārāṯūḵ) |
ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mrārāṯāḵ) |
ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mrārāṯāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mrārāṯē) |
3rd person | ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (mrārāṯūh) |
ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (mrārāṯōh) |
ܡܪܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mrārāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ (mrāraṯ kēpā)
- ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܦܝܼܠܵܐ (mrāraṯ pīlā)
- ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܫܸܢܵܐ (mrāraṯ šinnā)
- ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܒܲܪܵܐ (mrāraṯ barrā)
- ܡܪܵܪܲܬ݂ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (mrāraṯ šimšā)
Related terms
- ܡܸܪܬ݂ܵܐ (mirṯā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܡ-ܪ-ܪ (m-r-r) related to bitterness. Compare Arabic مَرَارَة (marāra) and Hebrew מְרוֹרָה (mərôrâ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܡܪܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܪܪܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܡܪܪܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܪܪܐ | ܡܪܪܢ |
| construct | ܡܪܪܬ | ܡܪܪܬ |
| emphatic | ܡܪܪܬܐ | ܡܪܪܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܪܪܬܝ | ܡܪܪܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܪܪܬܟ | ܡܪܪܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܪܪܬܟܝ | ܡܪܪܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܪܪܬܗ | ܡܪܪܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܪܪܬܗ | ܡܪܪܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܪܪܬܢ | ܡܪܪܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܪܪܬܟܘܢ | ܡܪܪܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܪܪܬܟܝܢ | ܡܪܪܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܪܪܬܗܘܢ | ܡܪܪܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܪܪܬܗܝܢ | ܡܪܪܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
References
- “mrrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 190b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 303b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 839a