ܥܙܐ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

ܥܙܐ

Etymology

Root
ܥ ܢ ܙ (ˁ n z)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic עִזָּא (ʿezzā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕVnz-; compare Arabic عَنْز (ʕanz), Hebrew עֵז ('éz) and Akkadian 𒍚 (enzum).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܸܙܵܐ • (ˁizzā) f (plural ܥܸܙܹ̈ܐ (ˁizzē) or ܥܸ̈ܙܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁizzawāṯā), masculine ܬܲܝܫܵܐ (tayšā))

  1. female goat, she-goat
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Matthew 25:33:
      ܒܸܬ ܡܲܟܠܹܐ ܥܸܪ̈ܒܹܐ ܡܸܢ ܝܲܡܝܼܢܹܗ، ܘܥܸܙܹ̈ܐ ܡܸܢ ܣܸܡܵܠܹܗ.
      bit maklē ˁirbē min yamīnēh, wˁizzē min simmālēh.
      And He will set the sheep on His right hand, and the goats on the left.
  2. goat hair

Usage notes

  • In some dialects, this word refers to a male goat; such dialects instead refer to a female goat as ܥܸܙܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁizīṯā).

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܸܙܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܥܢܸܙ (ˁniz) 1st person ܥܸܙܝܼ (ˁizī) ܥܸܙܲܢ (ˁizzan)
construct ܥܢܸܙ (ˁniz) 2nd person ܥܸܙܘܼܟ݂ (ˁizōḵ) ܥܸܙܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁizzāḵ) ܥܸܙܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁizzawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܸܙܵܐ (ˁizzā) 3rd person ܥܸܙܹܗ (ˁizzēh) ܥܸܙܵܗ̇ (ˁizzāh) ܥܸܙܗܘܿܢ (ˁizhōn)
plural absolute ܥܸܙܝܼ̈ܢ (ˁizīn) 1st person ܥܸܙܝܼ̈ (ˁizī) ܥܸܙܲܢ̈ (ˁizzan)
construct ܥܸܙܲܝ̈ (ˁizzay) 2nd person ܥܸܙܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁizōḵ) ܥܸܙܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁizzāḵ) ܥܸܙܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁizzawḵōn)
emphatic ܥܸܙܹ̈ܐ (ˁizzē) 3rd person ܥܸܙܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ˁizūh) ܥܸܙܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ˁizzōh) ܥܸܙܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ˁizzayhōn)

Derived terms

Proper noun

ܥܸܙܵܐ • (ˁizzā) f

  1. (astronomy) Capella

Classical Syriac

Alternative forms

Etymology

From the earlier uncontracted form ܥܢܙܐ (ʿenzā). Compare Akkadian 𒍚 (, enzu ), Arabic عَنْز (ʕanz), Hebrew עֵז (ʿēz), and Ugaritic 𐎓𐎇 (ʿz).

Pronunciation

Noun

ܥܙܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܥܙܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܬܝܫܐ)

  1. goat, she-goat

Inflection

Inflection of ܥܙܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܥܢܙ 1st person ܥܙܝ ܥܙܢ
construct ܥܢܙ 2nd person ܥܙܟ ܥܙܟܝ ܥܙܟܘܢ ܥܙܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܙܐ 3rd person ܥܙܗ ܥܙܗ ܥܙܗܘܢ ܥܙܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܥܙܝܢ 1st person ܥܙܝ ܥܙܝܢ
construct ܥܙܝ 2nd person ܥܙܝܟ ܥܙܝܟܝ ܥܙܝܟܘܢ ܥܙܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܥܙܐ 3rd person ܥܙܘܗܝ ܥܙܝܗ ܥܙܝܗܘܢ ܥܙܝܗܝܢ

Proper noun

ܥܙܐ • (transliteration needed) f

  1. (astronomy) Capella

References

  • “ˁz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 258a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 408b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1089a
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