ܫܓܠ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܓ ܠ (š g l)
2 terms

Learned borrowing from Arabic شَغَلَ (šaḡala).

Pronunciation

Verb

ܫܵܓ݂ܹܠ (šāḡēl)

  1. (formal, literary) to seize, occupy
    Synonyms: ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē), ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܓ݂ܹܠ
gerund ܒܸܫܓ݂ܵܠܵܐ (bišḡālā)
verbal noun ܫܓ݂ܵܠܵܐ (šḡālā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḡīlā) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܹ̈ܐ (šḡīlē)
f ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܬܵܐ (šḡīltā)
agent noun m ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܵܐ (šāḡōlā) ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܹ̈ܐ (šāḡōlē)
f ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܬܵܐ (šāḡōltā) ܫܵܓ݂ܘܿܠܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāḡōlyāṯā)
instance noun ܫܓ݂ܵܠܬܵܐ (šḡāltā) ܫܓ݂ܵܠ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šḡālyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ (šḡīl lī) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šḡīl lōḵ) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ (šḡīl lēh) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ (šḡīl lan) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḡīl lawḵōn) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šḡīl lhōn)
f ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šḡīl lāḵ) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ (šḡīl lāh)
active non-past m ܫܵܓ݂ܠܹܢ (šāḡlēn) ܫܵܓ݂ܠܹܬ (šāḡlēt) ܫܵܓ݂ܹܠ (šāḡēl) ܫܵܓ݂ܠܲܚ (šāḡlaḥ) ܫܵܓ݂ܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāḡlītōn) ܫܵܓ݂ܠܝܼ (šāḡlī)
f ܫܵܓ݂ܠܵܢ (šāḡlān) ܫܵܓ݂ܠܵܬܝ (šāḡlāt) ܫܵܓ݂ܠܵܐ (šāḡlā)
passive past m ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܸܢ (šḡīlin) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܸܬ (šḡīlit) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠ (šḡīl) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܸܚ (šḡīliḥ) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šḡīlītōn) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܝܼ (šḡīlī)
f ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܲܢ (šḡīlan) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܲܬܝ (šḡīlat) ܫܓ݂ܝܼܠܵܐ (šḡīlā)
imperative m ܫܓ݂ܘܿܠ (šḡōl) ܫܓ݂ܘܿܠܘܼܢ (šḡōlūn)
f ܫܓ݂ܘܿܠܝ (šḡōl)

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Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian šagāl, from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgālá); compare Persian شغال.

Noun

ܫܓܠ (šəḡalm

  1. jackal

Etymology 2

From Arabic شَغَلَ (šaḡala).

Verb

ܫܓܠ (transliteration needed)

  1. to seize, to occupy

References

  • šgl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-02
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 358b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 558b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1509a–b