सृगाल

Sanskrit

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥gālás, a suffixed derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).

सृगाल • (sṛgālá) stem, m ^[1]

Masculine a-stem declension of सृगाल (sṛgāla)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सृगालः sṛgālaḥ	सृगालौ / सृगाला¹ sṛgālau / sṛgālā¹	सृगालाः / सृगालासः¹ sṛgālāḥ / sṛgālāsaḥ¹
Vocative	सृगाल sṛgāla	सृगालौ / सृगाला¹ sṛgālau / sṛgālā¹	सृगालाः / सृगालासः¹ sṛgālāḥ / sṛgālāsaḥ¹
Accusative	सृगालम् sṛgālam	सृगालौ / सृगाला¹ sṛgālau / sṛgālā¹	सृगालान् sṛgālān
Instrumental	सृगालेन sṛgālena	सृगालाभ्याम् sṛgālābhyām	सृगालैः / सृगालेभिः¹ sṛgālaiḥ / sṛgālebhiḥ¹
Dative	सृगालाय sṛgālāya	सृगालाभ्याम् sṛgālābhyām	सृगालेभ्यः sṛgālebhyaḥ
Ablative	सृगालात् sṛgālāt	सृगालाभ्याम् sṛgālābhyām	सृगालेभ्यः sṛgālebhyaḥ
Genitive	सृगालस्य sṛgālasya	सृगालयोः sṛgālayoḥ	सृगालानाम् sṛgālānām
Locative	सृगाले sṛgāle	सृगालयोः sṛgālayoḥ	सृगालेषु sṛgāleṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Khmer: សិគាល (sekiəl)
Malay: serigala
Middle Persian: (“jackal”) (reborrowing^[2])
Pazend script: 𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮 (šγal /⁠šaγāl⁠/) (see there for further descendants)
Thai: ศิคาล (sikhaan)

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: شال (śāl)
- → Kamkata-viri:
  Kativiri: ṣyōl
- → Prasuni: ṣil
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: শিয়াল (xial)
- Bengali: শিয়াল (śiẏal)
- Sylheti: ꠢꠤꠀꠟ (hial)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (sigāla)
- Gujarati: શિયાળ (śiyāḷ)
- Hindi: सियार (siyār)
- Urdu: سیار (siyār)
→ Malay: serigala
- Indonesian: serigala
Pali: sigāla

^ Monier Williams (1899) “सृगाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1245.
^ Haug, Martin (1870) “shaghâl”, in Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 209