ܬܐܘܡܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܐ ܡ (t ˀ m) |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Aramaic תְּאוֹמָא (təʾōmā); cognate to Classical Syriac ܬܐܡܐ (tāʾmāʾ), Arabic تَوْأَم (tawʔam), Hebrew תְּאוֹם (te'óm) and Akkadian 𒊕𒌋𒌋 (tu'amu).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ • (tˀōmā) m sg (plural ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē), feminine ܬܐܘܿܡܬܵܐ (tˀōmtā))
- one who was born of a multiple birth, i.e. a twin, triplet, quadruplet, etc.
- ܐܵܗܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܬܐܘܿܡܝܼ ― āhā ìlēh tˀōmī ― This is my twin
- ܬܠܵܬܢܵܝܗܝ ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ― tlātnāyh tˀōmē ìnā ― The three of them are triplets
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܐܘܿܡܝܼ (tˀōmī) | ܬܐܘܿܡܲܢ (tˀōman) | |||
| construct | ܬܐܘܿܡ (tˀōm) | 2nd person | ܬܐܘܿܡܘܼܟ݂ (tˀōmūḵ) | ܬܐܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ (tˀōmāḵ) | ܬܐܘܿܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tˀōmāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ (tˀōmā) | 3rd person | ܬܐܘܿܡܹܗ (tˀōmēh) | ܬܐܘܿܡܵܗ̇ (tˀōmāh) | ܬܐܘܿܡܗܘܿܢ (tˀōmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܐܘܿܡܝܼ̈ (tˀōmī) | ܬܐܘܿܡܲܢ̈ (tˀōman) | |||
| construct | ܬܐܘܿܡܲܝ̈ (tˀōmay) | 2nd person | ܬܐܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (tˀōmūḵ) | ܬܐܘܿܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (tˀōmāḵ) | ܬܐܘܿܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tˀōmāwḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | 3rd person | ܬܐܘܿܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (tˀōmūh) | ܬܐܘܿܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (tˀōmōh) | ܬܐܘܿܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (tˀōmhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ ܗܝܼܟ݂ܲܕܗܝܼܵܝܵܐ (tˀōmā hīḵadhīyāyā, “identical twin”)
Proper noun
ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ • (tˀōmā) m
- (biblical) Thomas
- John 11:16:
- ܗ̇ܝܓܵܗ ܬܐܘܿܡܵܐ ܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ ܠܚܲܒ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܵܬܘܼܗܝ ܬܲܠܡܝܼ̈ܕܹܐ: «ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܐܘܼܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܕܡܵܝܬܲܚ ܥܲܡܹܗ.»
- higāh tˀōmā mīrēh l-ḥaḇrāwātūh talmīdē: “āzaḥ ūp aḥnan d-māytaḥ ˁammēh.”
- Therefore Thomas, who is called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, "Let us also go, that we may die with him."
- John 11:16:
- a male given name
- a surname transferred from the given name
Proper noun
ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ • (tˀōmē) m sg
See also
| Zodiac signs in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܡܲܠܘܵܫܹ̈ܐ (malwāšē) (layout · text) | |||||||||||
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| ܐܸܡܪܵܐ (imrā) | ܬܵܘܪܵܐ (tāwrā) | ܬܐܘܿܡܹ̈ܐ (tˀōmē) | ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā) | ||||||||
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| ܐܲܪܝܵܐ (aryā) | ܒܬ݂ܘܼܠܬܵܐ (bṯultā) | ܡܲܣܵܐ̈ܬ݂ܵܐ (massāṯā) | ܥܲܩܪܒ݂ܵܐ (ˁaqrḇā) | ||||||||
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| ܩܲܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qaššāṯā) | ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā) | ܕܵܘܠܵܐ (dāwlā) | ܢܘܼܢܹ̈ܐ (nūnē) | ||||||||
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic תְּאוֹמָא (təʾōmā).
Proper noun
ܬܐܘܽܡܰܐ • (transliteration needed) m
- Thomas (Biblical figure)
- a male given name from Greek