अश्व
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word अश्व. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word अश्व, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say अश्व in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word अश्व you have here. The definition of the word अश्व will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofअश्व, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
अश्व
See also: अश्वा
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva).
Pronunciation
Noun
अश्व • (aśva) m (Urdu spelling اشو)
Declension
Declension of अश्व (masc cons-stem)
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अश्व (aśva).
Noun
अश्व • (aśva) m
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- অশ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬰ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- অশ্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰫𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- အၐွ (Burmese script)
- અશ્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਸ਼੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌶𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦯ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂬𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಶ್ವ (Kannada script)
- អឝ្វ (Khmer script)
- ອຨ຺ວ (Lao script)
- അശ്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᡧᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘫𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠱᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧋𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐱𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଅଶ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢯ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆯𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖫𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- අශ්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩿 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚧𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- அஶ்வ (Tamil script)
- అశ్వ (Telugu script)
- อศฺว (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཤྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒬𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨮𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/), Lithuanian ašva, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos) Latin equus, Old English eoh.
Pronunciation
Noun
अश्व • (áśva) stem, m
- horse, stallion
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.57.1:
- क्षेत्र॑स्य॒ पति॑ना व॒यं हि॒तेने॑व जयामसि ।
गाम्अश्वं॑ पोषयि॒त्न्वा स नो॑ मृळाती॒दृशे॑ ॥- kṣétrasya pátinā vayáṃ hiténeva jayāmasi.
gā́máśvaṃ poṣayitnvā́ sá no mṛḷātīdṛ́śe. - With the master of the field, our friend, we triumph; may he bestow upon us cattle, horses, nourishment, for by such gifts he makes us happy
- kṣétrasya pátinā vayáṃ hiténeva jayāmasi.
- क्षेत्र॑स्य॒ पति॑ना व॒यं हि॒तेने॑व जयामसि ।
- (chess) knight
- the number "seven" (that being the number of the horses of the sun)
- Sagittarius
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of अश्व (áśva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अश्वः áśvaḥ |
अश्वौ / अश्वा¹ áśvau / áśvā¹ |
अश्वाः / अश्वासः¹ áśvāḥ / áśvāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | अश्व áśva |
अश्वौ / अश्वा¹ áśvau / áśvā¹ |
अश्वाः / अश्वासः¹ áśvāḥ / áśvāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | अश्वम् áśvam |
अश्वौ / अश्वा¹ áśvau / áśvā¹ |
अश्वान् áśvān |
| Instrumental | अश्वेन áśvena |
अश्वाभ्याम् áśvābhyām |
अश्वैः / अश्वेभिः¹ áśvaiḥ / áśvebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | अश्वाय áśvāya |
अश्वाभ्याम् áśvābhyām |
अश्वेभ्यः áśvebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | अश्वात् áśvāt |
अश्वाभ्याम् áśvābhyām |
अश्वेभ्यः áśvebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | अश्वस्य áśvasya |
अश्वयोः áśvayoḥ |
अश्वानाम् áśvānām |
| Locative | अश्वे áśve |
अश्वयोः áśvayoḥ |
अश्वेषु áśveṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- अश्वक (aśvaká)
- अश्वति (aśvati)
- अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman)
- अश्वत्थ (aśvattha)
- अश्वमेध (aśvamedhá)
- अश्वश्चन्द्र (áśvaścandra)
- अश्विन् (aśvin)
- स्वश्व (sváśva)
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Bengali: অশ্ব (ośśo)
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)
- Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)
- Pali: assa
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)
- Marwari: अस (as)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)
- → Bengali: অশ্ব (ośśo) (learned)
- → Hindi: अश्व (aśva) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಅಶ್ವ (aśva) (learned)
- → Marathi: अश्व (aśva) (learned)
- → Old Gujarati: अश्व (aśva) (learned)
- → Gujarati: અશ્વ (aśva) (learned)
- → Sinhalese: අශ්වය (aśwaya) (learned)
- → Indonesian: aswa
- → Lü: ᦁᦱᦌᦱ (ʼaasaa)
- → Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)
- → Telugu: అశ్వము (aśvamu)
- → Thai: อัศว (àt-sà-wá-)
- → Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ
- → Western Cham: اسايه
References
- “अ॑श्व” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 51, column 2.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “अश्व”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 033
- Monier Williams (1899) “अश्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0114, column 3.
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 090
- Alexander Lubotsky, A Rgvedic Word Concordance, American Oriental Society, 1997, lemma áśva