उडीद
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Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘄𑘚𑘲𑘟𑘰𑘡 (uḍīdāna), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀟𑀺𑀤 (uḍida), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *uẓuntu. Cognate with Gujarati અડદ (aḍad), Hindi उड़द (uṛad).
Pronunciation
Noun
उडीद • (uḍīd) m
Declension
| Declension of उडीद (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उडीद uḍīd | ||
| direct plural |
उडीद uḍīd | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उडीद uḍīd |
उडीद uḍīd | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उडीदा uḍīdā |
उडीदां- uḍīdān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उडीदाला uḍīdālā |
उडीदांना uḍīdānnā | |
| ergative | उडीदाने, उडीदानं uḍīdāne, uḍīdāna |
उडीदांनी uḍīdānnī | |
| instrumental | उडीदाशी uḍīdāśī |
उडीदांशी uḍīdānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उडीदात uḍīdāt |
उडीदांत uḍīdāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उडीदा uḍīdā |
उडीदांनो uḍīdānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उडीद (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उडीदाचा uḍīdāċā |
उडीदाचे uḍīdāċe |
उडीदाची uḍīdācī |
उडीदाच्या uḍīdācā |
उडीदाचे, उडीदाचं uḍīdāċe, uḍīdāċa |
उडीदाची uḍīdācī |
उडीदाच्या uḍīdācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उडीदांचा uḍīdānċā |
उडीदांचे uḍīdānċe |
उडीदांची uḍīdāñcī |
उडीदांच्या uḍīdāncā |
उडीदांचे, उडीदांचं uḍīdānċe, uḍīdānċa |
उडीदांची uḍīdāñcī |
उडीदांच्या uḍīdāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- उडीद डाळ (uḍīd ḍāḷ)
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उडीद”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “उडीद”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*uḍidda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press