उभ

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HubʰáH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ubʰóh₁ (both). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Latin ambō, Russian о́ба (óba), Latvian abi, Tocharian A āmpi.

Pronunciation

Adjective

उभ (ubhá) stem

  1. both; each of the two
    Synonym: उभय (ubhaya)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 7.96.2:
      उ॒भे यत्ते॑ महि॒ना शु॑भ्रे॒ अन्ध॑सी अधिक्षि॒यन्ति॑ पू॒रवः॑ ।
      सा नो॑ बोध्यवि॒त्री म॒रुत्स॑खा॒ चोद॒ राधो॑ म॒घोना॑म् ॥
      ubhé yátte mahinā́ śubhre ándhasī adhikṣiyánti pūrávaḥ.
      sā́ no bodhyavitrī́ marútsakhā códa rā́dho maghónām.
      When in the fulness of their strength the Pūrus dwell, Beauteous One, on thy two grassy banks,
      Favour us thou who hast the Maruts for thy friends: stir up the bounty of our chiefs.

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of उभ (ubhá)
Dual
Nominative उभौ / उभा¹
ubhaú / ubhā́¹
Vocative उभौ / उभा¹
úbhau / úbhā¹
Accusative उभौ / उभा¹
ubhaú / ubhā́¹
Instrumental उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Dative उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Ablative उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Genitive उभयोः
ubháyoḥ
Locative उभयोः
ubháyoḥ
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of उभा (ubhā́)
Dual
Nominative उभे
ubhé
Vocative उभे
úbhe
Accusative उभे
ubhé
Instrumental उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Dative उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Ablative उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Genitive उभयोः
ubháyoḥ
Locative उभयोः
ubháyoḥ
Neuter a-stem declension of उभ (ubhá)
Dual
Nominative उभे
ubhé
Vocative उभे
úbhe
Accusative उभे
ubhé
Instrumental उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Dative उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Ablative उभाभ्याम्
ubhā́bhyām
Genitive उभयोः
ubháyoḥ
Locative उभयोः
ubháyoḥ

References