एति

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See also: एतां

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

एति

  1. Devanagari script form of eti “to come”

Conjugation

  • Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.

Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, I go), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin (I go), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /⁠aitiy⁠/, goes), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/, goes), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /⁠iyatta⁠/, goes), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti.

Pronunciation

Verb

एति (éti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root )

  1. to go, walk
  2. to flow
  3. to blow
  4. to advance, spread, get about
  5. to go to or towards (with accusative)
  6. to go away, escape, pass, retire
  7. to arise from, come from
  8. to return (in this sense only future tense)
  9. (with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
  10. to succeed
  11. to arrive at, reach, obtain
  12. to fall into, come to
  13. to approach with prayers, gain by asking
  14. to undertake anything (with accusative)
  15. to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
  16. to appear
  17. to come, wander, run, spread, get about
  18. to appear, make one's appearance
  19. to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request

Conjugation

Present: एति (éti), इते (ité)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third एति
éti
इतः
itáḥ
यन्ति
yánti
इते
ité
याते
yā́te
यते
yáte
Second एषि
éṣi
इथः
itháḥ
इथ
ithá
इषे
iṣé
याथे
yā́the
इध्वे
idhvé
First एमि
émi
इवः
iváḥ
इमः / इमसि¹
imáḥ / imási¹
ये
इवहे
iváhe
इमहे
imáhe
Imperative
Third एतु
étu
इताम्
itā́m
यन्तु
yántu
इताम्
itā́m
याताम्
yā́tām
यताम्
yátām
Second इहि
ihí
इतम्
itám
इत
itá
इष्व
iṣvá
याथाम्
yā́thām
इध्वम्
idhvám
First अयानि
áyāni
अयाव
áyāva
अयाम
áyāma
अयै
áyai
अयावहै
áyāvahai
अयामहै
áyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third इयात्
iyā́t
इयाताम्
iyā́tām
इयुः
iyúḥ
यीत
yītá
यीयाताम्
yīyā́tām
यीरन्
yīrán
Second इयाः
iyā́ḥ
इयातम्
iyā́tam
इयात
iyā́ta
यीथाः
yīthā́ḥ
यीयाथाम्
yīyā́thām
यीध्वम्
yīdhvám
First इयाम्
iyā́m
इयाव
iyā́va
इयाम
iyā́ma
यीय
yīyá
यीवहि
yīváhi
यीमहि
yīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third अयत् / अयति
áyat / áyati
अयतः
áyataḥ
अयन्
áyan
अयते / अयातै
áyate / áyātai
अयैते
áyaite
अयन्त / अयान्तै
áyanta / áyāntai
Second अयः / अयसि
áyaḥ / áyasi
अयथः
áyathaḥ
अयथ
áyatha
अयसे / अयासै
áyase / áyāsai
अयैथे
áyaithe
अयध्वे / अयाध्वै
áyadhve / áyādhvai
First अयानि / अया
áyāni / áyā
अयाव
áyāva
अयाम
áyāma
अयै
áyai
अयावहै
áyāvahai
अयामहै
áyāmahai
Participles
यत्
yát
यान
yāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: ऐत् (aít), ऐत (aíta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third ऐत्
aít
ऐताम्
aítām
आयन्
ā́yan
ऐत
aíta
आयाताम्
ā́yātām
आयत
ā́yata
Second ऐः
aíḥ
ऐतम्
aítam
ऐत
aíta
ऐथाः
aíthāḥ
आयाथाम्
ā́yāthām
ऐध्वम्
aídhvam
First आयम्
ā́yam
ऐव
aíva
ऐम
aíma
आयि
ā́yi
ऐवहि
aívahi
ऐमहि
aímahi

Descendants

References