क्वथते

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Sanskrit

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kwátʰatay, from Proto-Indo-European *kweth₂- (“to boil, foam”). Cognate with Latvian kūsāt (“to boil”), Old English hwaþerian (“to foam, surge, roar”), Swedish hvå (“foam”). See also kvass.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    क्वथते • (kváthate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root क्वथ्)

    1. to boil, decoct, infuse, simmer
    2. to heat
    3. to digest
    4. to ferment (?)

    Conjugation

    Present: क्वथते (kváthate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथते
    kváthate     		क्वथेते
    kváthete     		क्वथन्ते
    kváthante
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथसे
    kváthase     		क्वथेथे
    kváthethe     		क्वथध्वे
    kváthadhve
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथे
    kváthe     		क्वथावहे
    kváthāvahe     		क्वथामहे
    kváthāmahe
    Imperative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथताम्
    kváthatām     		क्वथेताम्
    kváthetām     		क्वथन्ताम्
    kváthantām
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथस्व
    kváthasva     		क्वथेथाम्
    kváthethām     		क्वथध्वम्
    kváthadhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथै
    kváthai     		क्वथावहै
    kváthāvahai     		क्वथामहै
    kváthāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथेत
    kvátheta     		क्वथेयाताम्
    kvátheyātām     		क्वथेरन्
    kvátheran
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथेथाः
    kváthethāḥ     		क्वथेयाथाम्
    kvátheyāthām     		क्वथेध्वम्
    kváthedhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथेय
    kvátheya     		क्वथेवहि
    kváthevahi     		क्वथेमहि
    kváthemahi
    Subjunctive
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथाते / क्वथातै
    kváthāte / kváthātai     		क्वथैते
    kváthaite     		क्वथन्त / क्वथान्तै
    kváthanta / kváthāntai
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथासे / क्वथासै
    kváthāse / kváthāsai     		क्वथैथे
    kváthaithe     		क्वथाध्वै
    kváthādhvai
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		क्वथै
    kváthai     		क्वथावहै
    kváthāvahai     		क्वथामहै
    kváthāmahai
    Participles
    -
    -     		क्वथमान
    kváthamāna
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    Imperfect: अक्वथत (ákvathata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अक्वथत
    ákvathata     		अक्वथेताम्
    ákvathetām     		अक्वथन्त
    ákvathanta
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अक्वथथाः
    ákvathathāḥ     		अक्वथेथाम्
    ákvathethām     		अक्वथध्वम्
    ákvathadhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अक्वथे
    ákvathe     		अक्वथावहि
    ákvathāvahi     		अक्वथामहि
    ákvathāmahi

    Descendants

    • Prakrit: 𑀓𑀠𑀇 (kaḍhaï) (see there for further descendants)
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