झाड
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Konkani
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa). Cognate to Marathi झाड (jhāḍ).
Pronunciation
Noun
झाड • (jhāḍ) n (Latin script zhadd, Kannada script ಝಾಡ್)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘖𑘰𑘚 (jhāḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa), from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa). Cognate with Konkani झाड (zhāḍ), Hindi झाड़ (jhāṛ), Gujarati ઝાડ (jhāḍ).
Pronunciation
Noun
झाड • (j̈hāḍ) n
Declension
| Declension of झाड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
झाड j̈hāḍ | ||
| direct plural |
झाडे, झाडं j̈hāḍe, jhāḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
झाड j̈hāḍ |
झाडे, झाडं j̈hāḍe, jhāḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
झाडा j̈hāḍā |
झाडां- j̈hāḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
झाडाला j̈hāḍālā |
झाडांना j̈hāḍānnā | |
| ergative | झाडाने, झाडानं j̈hāḍāne, j̈hāḍāna |
झाडांनी j̈hāḍānnī | |
| instrumental | झाडाशी j̈hāḍāśī |
झाडांशी j̈hāḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
झाडात j̈hāḍāt |
झाडांत j̈hāḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
झाडा j̈hāḍā |
झाडांनो j̈hāḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of झाड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
झाडाचा j̈hāḍāċā |
झाडाचे j̈hāḍāċe |
झाडाची j̈hāḍācī |
झाडाच्या j̈hāḍācā |
झाडाचे, झाडाचं j̈hāḍāċe, j̈hāḍāċa |
झाडाची j̈hāḍācī |
झाडाच्या j̈hāḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
झाडांचा j̈hāḍānċā |
झाडांचे j̈hāḍānċe |
झाडांची j̈hāḍāñcī |
झाडांच्या j̈hāḍāncā |
झाडांचे, झाडांचं j̈hāḍānċe, j̈hāḍānċa |
झाडांची j̈hāḍāñcī |
झाडांच्या j̈hāḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
See also
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “झाड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “झाड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “झाड”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jhāṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press