तोंड
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Konkani
Alternative forms
तोण (toṇ)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa).
Pronunciation
Noun
तोंड • (toṇḍa) (Latin script tondda, Kannada script ತೊಂಡ)
References
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi तोंड (toṃḍa), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟 (tuṃḍa), from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa). Cognate with Konkani तोण (toṇ).
Pronunciation
Noun
तोंड • (toṇḍa) n
Declension
| Declension of तोंड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
तोंड toṇḍa | ||
| direct plural |
तोंडे, तोंडं toṇḍe, toṇḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
तोंड toṇḍa |
तोंडे, तोंडं toṇḍe, toṇḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
तोंडा toṇḍā |
तोंडां- toṇḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
तोंडाला toṇḍālā |
तोंडांना toṇḍānnā | |
| ergative | तोंडाने, तोंडानं toṇḍāne, toṇḍāna |
तोंडांनी toṇḍānnī | |
| instrumental | तोंडाशी toṇḍāśī |
तोंडांशी toṇḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
तोंडात toṇḍāt |
तोंडांत toṇḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
तोंडा toṇḍā |
तोंडांनो toṇḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of तोंड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
तोंडाचा toṇḍāċā |
तोंडाचे toṇḍāċe |
तोंडाची toṇḍācī |
तोंडाच्या toṇḍācā |
तोंडाचे, तोंडाचं toṇḍāċe, toṇḍāċa |
तोंडाची toṇḍācī |
तोंडाच्या toṇḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
तोंडांचा toṇḍānċā |
तोंडांचे toṇḍānċe |
तोंडांची toṇḍāñcī |
तोंडांच्या toṇḍāncā |
तोंडांचे, तोंडांचं toṇḍānċe, toṇḍānċa |
तोंडांची toṇḍāñcī |
तोंडांच्या toṇḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तोंड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तोंड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “तोंड”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “तोंड”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tuṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press