बिडाल

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian; compare Konda-Dora (biṛp-, to blink), Tulu ಬುಳಾವು (buḷāvu, to open as the eyes), Tamil விழி (viḻi, eye).[1] The cat meaning is derived from "eyeball"; compare नेत्रपिण्ड (netrapiṇḍa), another word meaning both "cat" and "eyeball" though the literal meaning is just eyeball.

Pronunciation

Noun

बिडाल (biḍāla) stemm

  1. cat (especially a male one)
  2. eyeball
  3. remedy for the eye

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of बिडाल
singular dual plural
nominative बिडालः (biḍālaḥ) बिडालौ (biḍālau)
बिडाला¹ (biḍālā¹)
बिडालाः (biḍālāḥ)
बिडालासः¹ (biḍālāsaḥ¹)
vocative बिडाल (biḍāla) बिडालौ (biḍālau)
बिडाला¹ (biḍālā¹)
बिडालाः (biḍālāḥ)
बिडालासः¹ (biḍālāsaḥ¹)
accusative बिडालम् (biḍālam) बिडालौ (biḍālau)
बिडाला¹ (biḍālā¹)
बिडालान् (biḍālān)
instrumental बिडालेन (biḍālena) बिडालाभ्याम् (biḍālābhyām) बिडालैः (biḍālaiḥ)
बिडालेभिः¹ (biḍālebhiḥ¹)
dative बिडालाय (biḍālāya) बिडालाभ्याम् (biḍālābhyām) बिडालेभ्यः (biḍālebhyaḥ)
ablative बिडालात् (biḍālāt) बिडालाभ्याम् (biḍālābhyām) बिडालेभ्यः (biḍālebhyaḥ)
genitive बिडालस्य (biḍālasya) बिडालयोः (biḍālayoḥ) बिडालानाम् (biḍālānām)
locative बिडाले (biḍāle) बिडालयोः (biḍālayoḥ) बिडालेषु (biḍāleṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 492.

Further reading

  • Monier Williams (1899) “बिडाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 731/1.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bidala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 522
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 357
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 429-430