श्मश्रु

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *smoḱru (beard), from original *smóḱwr̥. Cognate with Albanian mjekër (beard), Old Armenian մօրուք (mōrukʻ, beard), Lithuanian smãkras (chin), Hittite 𒍝𒈠𒀭𒆳 (za-ma-an-kur /⁠tsmá(n)gur⁠/, beard), Irish smech (chin). The assimilation of Sanskrit *s to ś, thus giving श्मश्रु (śmaśru) instead of *स्मश्रु (*smaśru), is regular in the presence of another ś, as is also observed in शश (śaśa, hare) and श्वशुर (śvaśura, father-in-law).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    श्मश्रु (śmáśru) stemn

    1. beard
    2. moustache

    Declension

    Neuter u-stem declension of श्मश्रु
    singular dual plural
    nominative श्मश्रु (śmaśru) श्मश्रुणी (śmaśruṇī) श्मश्रूणि (śmaśrūṇi)
    श्मश्रु¹ (śmaśru¹)
    श्मश्रू¹ (śmaśrū¹)
    accusative श्मश्रु (śmaśru) श्मश्रुणी (śmaśruṇī) श्मश्रूणि (śmaśrūṇi)
    श्मश्रु¹ (śmaśru¹)
    श्मश्रू¹ (śmaśrū¹)
    instrumental श्मश्रुणा (śmaśruṇā)
    श्मश्र्वा¹ (śmaśrvā¹)
    श्मश्रुभ्याम् (śmaśrubhyām) श्मश्रुभिः (śmaśrubhiḥ)
    dative श्मश्रुणे (śmaśruṇe)
    श्मश्रवे¹ (śmaśrave¹)
    श्मश्रुभ्याम् (śmaśrubhyām) श्मश्रुभ्यः (śmaśrubhyaḥ)
    ablative श्मश्रुणः (śmaśruṇaḥ)
    श्मश्रोः¹ (śmaśroḥ¹)
    श्मश्रुभ्याम् (śmaśrubhyām) श्मश्रुभ्यः (śmaśrubhyaḥ)
    genitive श्मश्रुणः (śmaśruṇaḥ)
    श्मश्रोः¹ (śmaśroḥ¹)
    श्मश्रुणोः (śmaśruṇoḥ)
    श्मश्र्वोः¹ (śmaśrvoḥ¹)
    श्मश्रूणाम् (śmaśrūṇām)
    locative श्मश्रुणि (śmaśruṇi)
    श्मश्रौ¹ (śmaśrau¹)
    श्मश्रुणोः (śmaśruṇoḥ)
    श्मश्र्वोः¹ (śmaśrvoḥ¹)
    श्मश्रुषु (śmaśruṣu)
    vocative श्मश्रु (śmaśru)
    श्मश्रो (śmaśro)
    श्मश्रुणी (śmaśruṇī) श्मश्रूणि (śmaśrūṇi)
    श्मश्रु¹ (śmaśru¹)
    श्मश्रू¹ (śmaśrū¹)
    • ¹Vedic

    Descendants

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “śmáśru-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 660

    Further reading

    • Monier Williams (1899) “श्मश्रु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1094/2.
    • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “śmaśru”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.