চাপ

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Bengali

Pronunciation

  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /t͡ʃap/,
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /tɕap/, ,

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀘𑀧𑁆𑀧𑁆- (*capp-). Compare Hindustani چاپ (cāp) / चाप (cāp).

Noun

চাপ (cap)

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  1. (physics) pressure
    রক্তের চাপrokter capblood pressure
  2. (emotional, social) pressure, influence
    চাপ তীব্র ছিলcap tibro chiloThe pressure was intense.
Declension
indefinite forms
nominative চাপ (cap)
objective চাপ / চাপকে (cap (semantically general or indefinite) / capke (semantically definite))
genitive চাপের (caper)
locative চাপে (cape)
definite forms
singular plural
nominative চাপটা , চাপটি (capṭa (colloquial), capṭi (formal)) চাপগুলা, চাপগুলো (capgula (colloquial), capgulo (formal))
objective চাপটা, চাপটি (capṭa (colloquial), capṭi (formal)) চাপগুলা, চাপগুলো (capgula (colloquial), capgulo (formal))
genitive চাপটার, চাপটির (capṭar (colloquial), capṭir (formal)) চাপগুলার, চাপগুলোর (capgular (colloquial), capgulor (formal))
locative চাপটাতে / চাপটায়, চাপটিতে (capṭate / capṭay (colloquial), capṭite (formal)) চাপগুলাতে / চাপগুলায়, চাপগুলোতে (capgulate / capgulay (colloquial), capgulote (formal))
Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Adjective

চাপ (cap) (comparative আরও চাপ, superlative সবচেয়ে চাপ)

  1. coagulated, clotted, thick
    চাপ খাওয়াcap khaōẇato thicken, coagulate
    চাপ দেওয়াcap deōẇato press
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit चाप (cāpa). Compare Hindustani چاپ (cāp) / चाप (cāp).

Noun

চাপ (cap)

  1. bow
  2. (geometry) arc
Declension
indefinite forms
nominative চাপ (cap)
objective চাপ / চাপকে (cap (semantically general or indefinite) / capke (semantically definite))
genitive চাপের (caper)
locative চাপে (cape)
definite forms
singular plural
nominative চাপটা , চাপটি (capṭa (colloquial), capṭi (formal)) চাপগুলা, চাপগুলো (capgula (colloquial), capgulo (formal))
objective চাপটা, চাপটি (capṭa (colloquial), capṭi (formal)) চাপগুলা, চাপগুলো (capgula (colloquial), capgulo (formal))
genitive চাপটার, চাপটির (capṭar (colloquial), capṭir (formal)) চাপগুলার, চাপগুলোর (capgular (colloquial), capgulor (formal))
locative চাপটাতে / চাপটায়, চাপটিতে (capṭate / capṭay (colloquial), capṭite (formal)) চাপগুলাতে / চাপগুলায়, চাপগুলোতে (capgulate / capgulay (colloquial), capgulote (formal))
Objective Note: In some dialects, -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

  • Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “চাপ”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
  • Bhaṭṭācārya, Subhāsha (2003) “চাপ”, in Saṁsada Bāṁlā uccāraṇa abhidhāna, 2nd edition, Kalikata: Sāhitya Saṃsada, →OCLC.
  • Dāsa, Jñānendramohana (1937-1938) “চাপ”, in Bāṅgālā bhāshāra abhidhāna (in Bengali), 2nd edition, Kalikata: Indian Publishing House, →OCLC.
  • Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh