ဆုံးမ

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Burmese

Etymology

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT (chûṁ- "instruct, discipline"). Treated as an atomic unit by MED; the component syllables are ဆုံး (hcum:) +‎ (ma.). The first syllable may be invoking the "most" sense, and the second syllable the "lift, support" sense. That said, could the second syllable be related to Old Chinese (OC *mraːʔ, *mraːs, “to chide, insult”)?”

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʰóʊɴma̰/
  • Romanization: MLCTS: hcum:ma. • ALA-LC: chuṃʺma • BGN/PCGN: hson:ma. • Okell: hsoùñmá

Verb

ဆုံးမ (hcum:ma.)

  1. to admonish, reprove
  2. to punish, discipline

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Shan: သုင်းမႃႉ (súng mâ̰a)

Further reading