ẖdb

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See also: HDB and ḥdb

Egyptian

Pronunciation

 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈçaːtʼab//ˈçaːtʼab//ˈçaːtʼəb//ˈçoːtʼəβ/

Verb

X
d
bA24

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to kill (a person or animal)
  2. (intransitive) to kill generally in battle (+ m: among (enemies))

Inflection

Conjugation of ẖdb (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ẖdb, geminated stem: ẖdbb
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ẖdb
ẖdbw, ẖdb
ẖdbt
ẖdb
ẖdb
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ẖdb
ḥr ẖdb
m ẖdb
r ẖdb
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ẖdb.n
ẖdbw, ẖdb
consecutive ẖdb.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ẖdbt
perfective3 ẖdb
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 ẖdb.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ẖdb
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ẖdb
ẖdbb
potentialis1 ẖdb.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ẖdb
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ẖdb.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective ẖdb
active + .tj1, .tw2
ẖdb
ẖdb, ẖdbw5, ẖdby5
imperfective ẖdb, ẖdby, ẖdbw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
ẖdb, ẖdbj6, ẖdby6
ẖdb, ẖdbw5
prospective ẖdb, ẖdbtj7
ẖdbtj4, ẖdbt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Descendants

References