ἰώδης

ῐ̓́ον (íon, “violet, Viola odorata”) +‎ -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “smelling of; full of, like”)

ῐ̓ώδης • (iṓdēs) m or f (neuter ῐ̓ῶδες); third declension

1. violet-coloured, violet

   Synonym: ῐ̓οειδής (ioeidḗs)

   • Hpc., Progn. 40
2. smelling of violets, violet-scented
   • Diosc. 5.171

• → French: iode
• Greek: ιώδης (iódis)

ῑ̓ός (īós, “rust, verdigris; poison, venom”) +‎ -ώδης (-ṓdēs, “full of, like”)

ῑ̓ώδης • (īṓdēs) m or f (neuter ῑ̓ῶδες); third declension

1. like verdigris, green
   • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 11
   • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.79
   • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 10.871
   • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 18.107, (of bile)
   1. (figuratively) “green with envy”, envious
      • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.565c:

        κακόνοια…τουτὶ τὸ ἰῶδες…ἀφίησιν

        kakónoia…toutì tò iôdes…aphíēsin

2. rust-coloured, ferruginous
   • 371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Stones 37
   • 310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hist. 4
   • 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 5.152
   • Hpc. 68a
   • Diosc. 5.92
3. poisonous, venomous

   Synonym: ῑ̓οειδής (īoeidḗs)

   • 250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 2.42a:

     ὕδωρ

     húdōr

   • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.327
   • Philostr.Jun., Im. 5, (of serpents):

     ὀδόντες

     odóntes

   1. (figuratively, of persons) virulent
      • 90 CE – 168 CE, Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos 158
4. (ὄδ-ωδα) acrid
   • 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Ancient Medicine 19:

     ὀξύτητες

     oxútētes

   • 200 CE – 400 CE, Philumenus, On Poisonous Animals and Their Remedies 36.3:

     ἄσθμα

     ásthma

   • Hpc., V. med. 37

• Greek: ιώδης (iódis)

• “ἰώδης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ἰώδης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette