ὑβρίζω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

ὕβρις (húbris) +‎ -ίζω (-ízō)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ὑβρίζω • (hubrízō)

  1. to be wanton, run riot
    Antonym: σωφρονέω (sōphronéō)
  2. to insult, affront, maltreat

Conjugation

   Present: ὑβρῐ́ζω, ὑβρῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὑβρῐ́ζω ὑβρῐ́ζεις ὑβρῐ́ζει ὑβρῐ́ζετον ὑβρῐ́ζετον ὑβρῐ́ζομεν ὑβρῐ́ζετε ὑβρῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ὑβρῐ́ζω ὑβρῐ́ζῃς ὑβρῐ́ζῃ ὑβρῐ́ζητον ὑβρῐ́ζητον ὑβρῐ́ζωμεν ὑβρῐ́ζητε ὑβρῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative ὑβρῐ́ζοιμῐ ὑβρῐ́ζοις ὑβρῐ́ζοι ὑβρῐ́ζοιτον ὑβρῐζοίτην ὑβρῐ́ζοιμεν ὑβρῐ́ζοιτε ὑβρῐ́ζοιεν
imperative   ὕβρῐζε ὑβρῐζέτω ὑβρῐ́ζετον ὑβρῐζέτων   ὑβρῐ́ζετε ὑβρῐζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ὑβρῐ́ζομαι ὑβρῐ́ζῃ,
ὑβρῐ́ζει 		ὑβρῐ́ζεται ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον ὑβρῐζόμεθᾰ ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε ὑβρῐ́ζονται
subjunctive ὑβρῐ́ζωμαι ὑβρῐ́ζῃ ὑβρῐ́ζηται ὑβρῐ́ζησθον ὑβρῐ́ζησθον ὑβρῐζώμεθᾰ ὑβρῐ́ζησθε ὑβρῐ́ζωνται
optative ὑβρῐζοίμην ὑβρῐ́ζοιο ὑβρῐ́ζοιτο ὑβρῐ́ζοισθον ὑβρῐζοίσθην ὑβρῐζοίμεθᾰ ὑβρῐ́ζοισθε ὑβρῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   ὑβρῐ́ζου ὑβρῐζέσθω ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον ὑβρῐζέσθων   ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε ὑβρῐζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ὑβρῐ́ζειν ὑβρῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m ὑβρῐ́ζων ὑβρῐζόμενος
f ὑβρῐ́ζουσᾰ ὑβρῐζομένη
n ὑβρῐ́ζον ὑβρῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ὕβρῐζον, ὑβρῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὕβρῐζον ὕβρῐζες ὕβρῐζε(ν) ὑβρῐ́ζετον ὑβρῐζέτην ὑβρῐ́ζομεν ὑβρῐ́ζετε ὕβρῐζον
middle/
passive 		indicative ὑβρῐζόμην ὑβρῐ́ζου ὑβρῐ́ζετο ὑβρῐ́ζεσθον ὑβρῐζέσθην ὑβρῐζόμεθᾰ ὑβρῐ́ζεσθε ὑβρῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὑβρῐέω, ὑβρῐέομαι, ὑβρῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὑβρῐέω ὑβρῐέεις ὑβρῐέει ὑβρῐέετον ὑβρῐέετον ὑβρῐέομεν ὑβρῐέετε ὑβρῐέουσῐ(ν)
optative ὑβρῐέοιμῐ ὑβρῐέοις ὑβρῐέοι ὑβρῐέοιτον ὑβρῐεοίτην ὑβρῐέοιμεν ὑβρῐέοιτε ὑβρῐέοιεν
middle indicative ὑβρῐέομαι ὑβρῐέῃ,
ὑβρῐέει 		ὑβρῐέεται ὑβρῐέεσθον ὑβρῐέεσθον ὑβρῐεόμεθᾰ ὑβρῐέεσθε ὑβρῐέονται
optative ὑβρῐεοίμην ὑβρῐέοιο ὑβρῐέοιτο ὑβρῐέοισθον ὑβρῐεοίσθην ὑβρῐεοίμεθᾰ ὑβρῐέοισθε ὑβρῐέοιντο
passive indicative ὑβρῐσθήσομαι ὑβρῐσθήσῃ ὑβρῐσθήσεται ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον ὑβρῐσθησόμεθᾰ ὑβρῐσθήσεσθε ὑβρῐσθήσονται
optative ὑβρῐσθησοίμην ὑβρῐσθήσοιο ὑβρῐσθήσοιτο ὑβρῐσθήσοισθον ὑβρῐσθησοίσθην ὑβρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ὑβρῐσθήσοισθε ὑβρῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ὑβρῐέειν ὑβρῐέεσθαι ὑβρῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ὑβρῐέων ὑβρῐεόμενος ὑβρῐσθησόμενος
f ὑβρῐέουσᾰ ὑβρῐεομένη ὑβρῐσθησομένη
n ὑβρῐέον ὑβρῐεόμενον ὑβρῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ὑβρῐῶ, ὑβρῐοῦμαι, ὑβρῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὑβρῐῶ ὑβρῐεῖς ὑβρῐεῖ ὑβρῐεῖτον ὑβρῐεῖτον ὑβρῐοῦμεν ὑβρῐεῖτε ὑβρῐοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ὑβρῐοίην,
ὑβρῐοῖμῐ 		ὑβρῐοίης,
ὑβρῐοῖς 		ὑβρῐοίη,
ὑβρῐοῖ 		ὑβρῐοῖτον,
ὑβρῐοίητον 		ὑβρῐοίτην,
ὑβρῐοιήτην 		ὑβρῐοῖμεν,
ὑβρῐοίημεν 		ὑβρῐοῖτε,
ὑβρῐοίητε 		ὑβρῐοῖεν,
ὑβρῐοίησᾰν
middle indicative ὑβρῐοῦμαι ὑβρῐῇ ὑβρῐεῖται ὑβρῐεῖσθον ὑβρῐεῖσθον ὑβρῐούμεθᾰ ὑβρῐεῖσθε ὑβρῐοῦνται
optative ὑβρῐοίμην ὑβρῐοῖο ὑβρῐοῖτο ὑβρῐοῖσθον ὑβρῐοίσθην ὑβρῐοίμεθᾰ ὑβρῐοῖσθε ὑβρῐοῖντο
passive indicative ὑβρῐσθήσομαι ὑβρῐσθήσῃ ὑβρῐσθήσεται ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον ὑβρῐσθήσεσθον ὑβρῐσθησόμεθᾰ ὑβρῐσθήσεσθε ὑβρῐσθήσονται
optative ὑβρῐσθησοίμην ὑβρῐσθήσοιο ὑβρῐσθήσοιτο ὑβρῐσθήσοισθον ὑβρῐσθησοίσθην ὑβρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ὑβρῐσθήσοισθε ὑβρῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ὑβρῐεῖν ὑβρῐεῖσθαι ὑβρῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ὑβρῐῶν ὑβρῐούμενος ὑβρῐσθησόμενος
f ὑβρῐοῦσᾰ ὑβρῐουμένη ὑβρῐσθησομένη
n ὑβρῐοῦν ὑβρῐούμενον ὑβρῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ὕβρῐσᾰ, ὑβρῐσᾰ́μην, ὑβρῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὕβρῐσᾰ ὕβρῐσᾰς ὕβρῐσε(ν) ὑβρῐ́σᾰτον ὑβρῐσᾰ́την ὑβρῐ́σᾰμεν ὑβρῐ́σᾰτε ὕβρῐσᾰν
subjunctive ὑβρῐ́σω ὑβρῐ́σῃς ὑβρῐ́σῃ ὑβρῐ́σητον ὑβρῐ́σητον ὑβρῐ́σωμεν ὑβρῐ́σητε ὑβρῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ὑβρῐ́σαιμῐ ὑβρῐ́σειᾰς,
ὑβρῐ́σαις 		ὑβρῐ́σειε(ν),
ὑβρῐ́σαι 		ὑβρῐ́σαιτον ὑβρῐσαίτην ὑβρῐ́σαιμεν ὑβρῐ́σαιτε ὑβρῐ́σειᾰν,
ὑβρῐ́σαιεν
imperative   ὕβρῐσον ὑβρῐσᾰ́τω ὑβρῐ́σᾰτον ὑβρῐσᾰ́των   ὑβρῐ́σᾰτε ὑβρῐσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ὑβρῐσᾰ́μην ὑβρῐ́σω ὑβρῐ́σᾰτο ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθον ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθην ὑβρῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθε ὑβρῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ὑβρῐ́σωμαι ὑβρῐ́σῃ ὑβρῐ́σηται ὑβρῐ́σησθον ὑβρῐ́σησθον ὑβρῐσώμεθᾰ ὑβρῐ́σησθε ὑβρῐ́σωνται
optative ὑβρῐσαίμην ὑβρῐ́σαιο ὑβρῐ́σαιτο ὑβρῐ́σαισθον ὑβρῐσαίσθην ὑβρῐσαίμεθᾰ ὑβρῐ́σαισθε ὑβρῐ́σαιντο
imperative   ὕβρῐσαι ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθω ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθον ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθων   ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθε ὑβρῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ὑβρῐ́σθην ὑβρῐ́σθης ὑβρῐ́σθη ὑβρῐ́σθητον ὑβρῐσθήτην ὑβρῐ́σθημεν ὑβρῐ́σθητε ὑβρῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive ὑβρῐσθῶ ὑβρῐσθῇς ὑβρῐσθῇ ὑβρῐσθῆτον ὑβρῐσθῆτον ὑβρῐσθῶμεν ὑβρῐσθῆτε ὑβρῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ὑβρῐσθείην ὑβρῐσθείης ὑβρῐσθείη ὑβρῐσθεῖτον,
ὑβρῐσθείητον 		ὑβρῐσθείτην,
ὑβρῐσθειήτην 		ὑβρῐσθεῖμεν,
ὑβρῐσθείημεν 		ὑβρῐσθεῖτε,
ὑβρῐσθείητε 		ὑβρῐσθεῖεν,
ὑβρῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   ὑβρῐ́σθητῐ ὑβρῐσθήτω ὑβρῐ́σθητον ὑβρῐσθήτων   ὑβρῐ́σθητε ὑβρῐσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ὑβρῐ́σαι ὑβρῐ́σᾰσθαι ὑβρῐσθῆναι
participle m ὑβρῐ́σᾱς ὑβρῐσᾰ́μενος ὑβρῐσθείς
f ὑβρῐ́σᾱσᾰ ὑβρῐσᾰμένη ὑβρῐσθεῖσᾰ
n ὑβρῐ́σᾰν ὑβρῐσᾰ́μενον ὑβρῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ὕβρῐκᾰ, ὕβρῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὕβρῐκᾰ ὕβρῐκᾰς ὕβρῐκε(ν) ὑβρῐ́κᾰτον ὑβρῐ́κᾰτον ὑβρῐ́κᾰμεν ὑβρῐ́κᾰτε ὑβρῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ὑβρῐ́κω ὑβρῐ́κῃς ὑβρῐ́κῃ ὑβρῐ́κητον ὑβρῐ́κητον ὑβρῐ́κωμεν ὑβρῐ́κητε ὑβρῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ὑβρῐ́κοιμῐ,
ὑβρῐκοίην 		ὑβρῐ́κοις,
ὑβρῐκοίης 		ὑβρῐ́κοι,
ὑβρῐκοίη 		ὑβρῐ́κοιτον ὑβρῐκοίτην ὑβρῐ́κοιμεν ὑβρῐ́κοιτε ὑβρῐ́κοιεν
imperative   ὕβρῐκε ὑβρῐκέτω ὑβρῐ́κετον ὑβρῐκέτων   ὑβρῐ́κετε ὑβρῐκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ὕβρῐσμαι ὕβρῐσαι ὕβρῐσται ὕβρῐσθον ὕβρῐσθον ὑβρῐ́σμεθᾰ ὕβρῐσθε ὑβρῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive ὑβρῐσμένος ὦ ὑβρῐσμένος ᾖς ὑβρῐσμένος ᾖ ὑβρῐσμένω ἦτον ὑβρῐσμένω ἦτον ὑβρῐσμένοι ὦμεν ὑβρῐσμένοι ἦτε ὑβρῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ὑβρῐσμένος εἴην ὑβρῐσμένος εἴης ὑβρῐσμένος εἴη ὑβρῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ὑβρῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ὑβρῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ὕβρῐσο ὑβρῐ́σθω ὕβρῐσθον ὑβρῐ́σθων   ὕβρῐσθε ὑβρῐ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ὑβρῐκέναι ὑβρῐ́σθαι
participle m ὑβρῐκώς ὑβρῐσμένος
f ὑβρῐκυῖᾰ ὑβρῐσμένη
n ὑβρῐκός ὑβρῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ὑβρῐ́κειν, ὑβρῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ὑβρῐ́κειν,
ὑβρῐ́κη 		ὑβρῐ́κεις,
ὑβρῐ́κης 		ὑβρῐ́κει(ν) ὑβρῐ́κετον ὑβρῐκέτην ὑβρῐ́κεμεν ὑβρῐ́κετε ὑβρῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ὑβρῐ́σμην ὕβρῐσο ὕβρῐστο ὕβρῐσθον ὑβρῐ́σθην ὑβρῐ́σμεθᾰ ὕβρῐσθε ὑβρῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

  • Greek: βρίζω (vrízo)

Further reading

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