From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yu-gʷih₃- (“long life”) or Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-gʷih₃- (“good life”) with -ής (-ḗs, “adjective suffix”); the former derivation is favored by Beekes and Weiss. In that case, cognate with Latin iūgis, Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈𐬘𐬍 (yauuaejī), Proto-Germanic *aiwukiz.[1]
ὑγιής • (hugiḗs) m or f (neuter ὑγιές); third declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ὑγῐής hugiḗs |
ὑγῐές hugiés |
ὑγῐεῖ / ὑγιῆ hugieî / hugiê |
ὑγῐεῖ hugieî |
ὑγῐεῖς hugieîs |
ὑγῐῆ / ὑγῐᾶ hugiê / hugiâ | ||||||||
Genitive | ὑγῐοῦς hugioûs |
ὑγῐοῦς hugioûs |
ὑγῐοῖν hugioîn |
ὑγῐοῖν hugioîn |
ὑγῐῶν hugiôn |
ὑγῐῶν hugiôn | ||||||||
Dative | ὑγῐεῖ hugieî |
ὑγῐεῖ hugieî |
ὑγῐοῖν hugioîn |
ὑγῐοῖν hugioîn |
ὑγῐέσῐ / ὑγῐέσῐν hugiési(n) |
ὑγῐέσῐ / ὑγῐέσῐν hugiési(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | ὑγῐῆ / ὑγῐᾶ hugiê / hugiâ |
ὑγῐές hugiés |
ὑγῐεῖ / ὑγιῆ hugieî / hugiê |
ὑγῐεῖ hugieî |
ὑγῐεῖς / ὑγιᾶς hugieîs / hugiâs |
ὑγῐῆ / ὑγῐᾶ hugiê / hugiâ | ||||||||
Vocative | ὑγῐές hugiés |
ὑγῐές hugiés |
ὑγῐεῖ / ὑγιῆ hugieî / hugiê |
ὑγῐεῖ hugieî |
ὑγῐεῖς hugieîs |
ὑγῐῆ / ὑγῐᾶ hugiê / hugiâ | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ὑγῐῶς hugiôs |
ὑγῐέστερος hugiésteros |
ὑγῐέστᾰτος hugiéstatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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