ῥάκος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Clear morphological cognates lacking outside Greek. The traditional comparison with Sanskrit वृश्चति (vṛścati, “to hew, cleave”) is not accepted by Beekes. A connection with Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (“tree”) is highly uncertain. The word could well be Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /r̥á.kos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈra.kos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈra.kos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈra.kos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈra.kos/

Noun

ῥάκος • (rhákos) n (genitive ῥάκεος); third declension

rag, tattered garment
Synonyms: λαῖφος (laîphos), τρῦχος (trûkhos)
strip of cloth
(in the plural) wrinkles, rents in the face
rag, remnant

Inflection

Third declension of ῥᾰ́κος; ῥᾰ́κεος (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ῥᾰ́κος rhắkos	ῥᾰ́κει / ῥᾰ́κεε rhắkei / rhắkee	ῥᾰ́κεᾰ rhắkeă
Genitive	ῥᾰ́κεος / ῥᾰ́κευς rhắkeos / rhắkeus	ῥᾰκέοιν rhăkéoin	ῥᾰκέων rhăkéōn
Dative	ῥᾰ́κει / ῥᾰ́κεῐ̈ rhắkei / rhắkeĭ̈	ῥᾰκέοιν rhăkéoin	ῥᾰ́κεσῐ / ῥᾰ́κεσῐν rhắkesĭ(n)
Accusative	ῥᾰ́κος rhắkos	ῥᾰ́κει / ῥᾰ́κεε rhắkei / rhắkee	ῥᾰ́κεᾰ rhắkeă
Vocative	ῥᾰ́κος rhắkos	ῥᾰ́κει / ῥᾰ́κεε rhắkei / rhắkee	ῥᾰ́κεᾰ rhắkeă
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

ῥάκινος (rhákinos)
ῥάκιον (rhákion)
ῥακιοσυρραπτάδης (rhakiosurrhaptádēs)
ῥακοδύτης (rhakodútēs)
ῥακόδυτος (rhakódutos)
ῥακόεις (rhakóeis)
ῥακοφορέω (rhakophoréō)
ῥακόω (rhakóō)
ῥακώδης (rhakṓdēs)
ῥακωλέον (rhakōléon)
ῥάκωμα (rhákōma)
ῥάκωσις (rhákōsis)

References

“ῥάκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ῥάκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN