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あらず. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
あらず, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
あらず in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
あらず you have here. The definition of the word
あらず will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
あらず, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
From Old Japanese. As a basic verb form, attested in ancient sources such as the Man'yōshū of 759.
The interjection senses appear later in the historical record, with the no, wrong sense attested from around the late 800s in the Kokin Wakashū as a shortening of the phrase さにはあらず (sa ni wa arazu, literally “it's not like that”),[1][2] and the never mind sense attested from roughly the late 900s as recorded in The Pillow Book.[1][2]
Derived from the copula あり (ari) as the regular negative form, from the 未然形 (mizenkei, “irrealis conjugation”) of ara- + negative auxiliary suffix ず (zu).
Pronunciation
Verb
あらず • (arazu)
- 非ず, 有らず, 在らず: (Classical Japanese or literary) negative of あり
Usage notes
- The equative 'X is not Y' sense, being the negative form of にあり, always follows the copular particle に (ni), sometimes in combination with contrastive topic particle は (ha). The existential sense may stand isolated.
Derived terms
- ならず (narazu) (contraction of に (ni) + あらず (arazu))
See also
Interjection
あらず • (arazu)
- 非ず: (archaic, possibly obsolete) no, wrong
- 非ず: (archaic, possibly obsolete) never mind
References