体験

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
体 験
たい
Grade: 2 		けん
Grade: 4
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
體驗 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

体(たい)験(けん) • (taiken) 

  1. experience

Verb

体(たい)験(けん)する • (taiken suru) suru (stem 体(たい)験(けん)し (taiken shi), past 体(たい)験(けん)した (taiken shita))

  1. to undergo an experience, to experience something, to go through

Conjugation

Conjugation of "体験する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 体験し たいけんし taiken shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 体験し たいけんし taiken shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 体験する たいけんする taiken suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 体験する たいけんする taiken suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 体験すれ たいけんすれ taiken sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 体験せよ¹
体験しろ² 		たいけんせよ¹
たいけんしろ² 		taiken seyo¹
taiken shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 体験される たいけんされる taiken sareru
Causative 体験させる
体験さす 		たいけんさせる
たいけんさす 		taiken saseru
taiken sasu
Potential 体験できる たいけんできる taiken dekiru
Volitional 体験しよう たいけんしよう taiken shiyō
Negative 体験しない たいけんしない taiken shinai
Negative continuative 体験せず たいけんせず taiken sezu
Formal 体験します たいけんします taiken shimasu
Perfective 体験した たいけんした taiken shita
Conjunctive 体験して たいけんして taiken shite
Hypothetical conditional 体験すれば たいけんすれば taiken sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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