勿体無い

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
もち > もっ
Jinmeiyō
たい
Grade: 2

Grade: 4
on'yomi kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
勿體無い (kyūjitai)
勿体ない
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Etymology

From 勿体 (mottai, shape, form, appearance of a thing) +‎ 無い (nai, not, doesn't have).

First attested in the early 1200s in a sense of discord from something not being what it should be.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「もったいない
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) もったいなく ったいな
Terminal (終止形) もったいない ったいな
Attributive (連体形) もったいない ったいな
Key constructions
Informal negative もったいなくない ったいなくない
Informal past もったいなかった ったいなかった
Informal negative past もったいなくなかった ったいなくなかった
Formal もったいないです ったいないです
Conjunctive もったいなくて ったいなくて
Conditional もったいなければ ったいなければ

Adjective

(もっ)(たい)() (mottainai-i (adverbial (もっ)(たい)() (mottainaku))

  1. not as expected and consequently regrettable, unreasonable, improper
    Synonyms: 不届き (futodoki, outrageous, unreasonable), もってのほか (motte no hoka, absurd, out of the question, entirely outside expectation)
  2. (in a positive sense) humbling, welcome but overwhelming, too much, too good for one
    (かれ)(わたし)にはもったいない
    Kare wa watashi ni wa mottainai.
    He is too good for me.
  3. (in a negative sense) wasteful, regrettable, such as something useful just sitting there, or the disposal of something still usable
    (はん)()べないで()てるのはもったいないですよ。
    Gohan o tabenaide suteru no wa mottainai desu yo.
    Throwing out food without eating it is a waste.

Usage notes

Inflection

Interjection

(もっ)(たい)() (mottainai

  1. what a waste, what a shame

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 勿体無い”, in 日本国語大辞典 (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ 勿体無い”, in デジタル大辞泉 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ 勿体無い”, in 語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, Etymology Derivation Dictionary) (in Japanese), 2003–2025.
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN