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In the past, the 古琴 was referred to only as 琴 (qín), but it now has the prefix 古-(“ancient”) to distinguish it from other instruments which also use the word 琴 (qín). The 古琴 may be referred to as 琴 (qín) after the first mention of 古琴.
It is sometimes confused with the guzheng (古箏/古筝) which is a different stringed instrument.