否定

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Chinese

clogged; evil; to negate
clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not
 
to set; to fix; to determine
to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
 
simp. and trad.
(否定) 		否 定

Pronunciation

Verb

否定

  1. to negate; to deny

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective

否定

  1. (attributive, of a judgement, response, etc.) negative

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
否 定
ひ
Grade: 6 		てい
Grade: 3
kan'on

Pronunciation

Noun

否(ひ)定(てい) • (hitei) 

  1. denial, negation
    Antonym: 肯定 (kōtei)

Verb

否(ひ)定(てい)する • (hitei suru) transitive suru (stem 否(ひ)定(てい)し (hitei shi), past 否(ひ)定(てい)した (hitei shita))

  1. to deny, negate
    Antonym: 肯定する (kōtei suru)
    • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
      彼(かれ)らの声(こえ)は、変革(へんかく)を否(ひ)定(てい)することはできないということを教(おし)えてくれる。
      Karera no koe wa, henkaku o hitei suru koto wa dekinai to iu koto o oshiete kureru.
      And their voices tell us that change cannot be denied.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "否定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 否定し ひていし hitei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 否定し ひていし hitei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 否定する ひていする hitei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 否定する ひていする hitei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 否定すれ ひていすれ hitei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 否定せよ¹
否定しろ² 		ひていせよ¹
ひていしろ² 		hitei seyo¹
hitei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 否定される ひていされる hitei sareru
Causative 否定させる
否定さす 		ひていさせる
ひていさす 		hitei saseru
hitei sasu
Potential 否定できる ひていできる hitei dekiru
Volitional 否定しよう ひていしよう hitei shiyō
Negative 否定しない ひていしない hitei shinai
Negative continuative 否定せず ひていせず hitei sezu
Formal 否定します ひていします hitei shimasu
Perfective 否定した ひていした hitei shita
Conjunctive 否定して ひていして hitei shite
Hypothetical conditional 否定すれば ひていすれば hitei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
否定

Noun

否定 • (bujeong) (hangeul 부정)

  1. hanja form? of 부정 (“negation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
否定

Verb

否定

  1. chữ Hán form of phủ định (“to deny”).
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