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吸収. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
吸収, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
吸収 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
吸収 you have here. The definition of the word
吸収 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
吸収, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Alternative spelling
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吸收 (kyūjitai)
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Pronunciation
Noun
吸収 • (kyūshū) ←きふしう (kifusiu)?
- suction; absorption; assimilation
- merger
Derived terms
- 吸収剤 (kyūshūzai): an absorbent
- 吸収性 (kyūshūsei): absorbability, absorbency
- 吸収体 (kyūshūtai): absorbent
- 吸収力 (kyūshūryoku): absorbing power
- 吸収合併 (kyūshū gappei): merger, takeover
- 吸収線量 (kyūshū senryō): absorbed dose (as of radiation)
- 吸収不良症候群 (kyūshū furyō shōkōgun): malabsorption syndrome
- 結腸吸収 (ketchō kyūshū): colon absorption
- 星間吸収 (seikan kyūshū): interstellar absorption
- 高分子吸収体 (kōbunshi kyōshūtai): high polymer absorbent
- 二酸化炭素吸収源 (ni-sanka tanso kyūshū-gen): carbon sink
- 二酸化炭素の吸収源 (ni-sanka tanso no kyūshū-gen): carbon sink
Verb
吸収する • (kyūshū suru) ←きふしう (kifusiu)?suru (stem 吸収し (kyūshū shi), past 吸収した (kyūshū shita))
- to suck/absorb a liquid
- to take in/gobble/consume food or drink
- (business) to take over/absorb a company
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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吸収し
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きゅうしゅうし
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kyūshū shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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吸収し
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きゅうしゅうし
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kyūshū shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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吸収する
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きゅうしゅうする
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kyūshū suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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吸収する
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きゅうしゅうする
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kyūshū suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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吸収すれ
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きゅうしゅうすれ
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kyūshū sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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吸収せよ¹ 吸収しろ²
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きゅうしゅうせよ¹ きゅうしゅうしろ²
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kyūshū seyo¹ kyūshū shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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吸収される
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きゅうしゅうされる
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kyūshū sareru
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Causative
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吸収させる 吸収さす
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きゅうしゅうさせる きゅうしゅうさす
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kyūshū saseru kyūshū sasu
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Potential
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吸収できる
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きゅうしゅうできる
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kyūshū dekiru
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Volitional
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吸収しよう
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きゅうしゅうしよう
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kyūshū shiyō
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Negative
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吸収しない
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きゅうしゅうしない
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kyūshū shinai
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Negative continuative
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吸収せず
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きゅうしゅうせず
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kyūshū sezu
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Formal
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吸収します
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きゅうしゅうします
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kyūshū shimasu
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Perfective
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吸収した
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きゅうしゅうした
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kyūshū shita
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Conjunctive
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吸収して
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きゅうしゅうして
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kyūshū shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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吸収すれば
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きゅうしゅうすれば
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kyūshū sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN