喀什
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قەشقەر
喀什
Map of part of Xinjiang, showing Kashi and the Kash's confluence with the Ili
Chinese
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (喀什) |
喀 | 什 | |
喀什
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kashíh
- Wade–Giles: Kʻa1-shih2
- Yale: Kā-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kashyr
- Palladius: Каши (Kaši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˋ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kàshíh
- Wade–Giles: Kʻa4-shih2
- Yale: Kà-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kahshyr
- Palladius: Каши (Kaši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haak3 sap6
- Yale: haak sahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: haak8 sap9
- Guangdong Romanization: hag3 seb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːk̚³ sɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Etymology 1
Short for 喀什噶爾／喀什噶尔 (Kāshígá'ěr).
Proper noun
喀什
- (～地區) Kashgar, Kashi (a prefecture of Xinjiang, China)
- (～市) Kashgar, Kashi (a county-level city in Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
Descendants
Etymology 2
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From Mongolian Хаш (Xaš), from Mongolian хаш (xaš, “jade”).
Proper noun
喀什
- (～河) Kash (a river in Ili prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
- (～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Kashi, Qash (a town and former township on the Kash in Yining, Ili prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
References
- Boskha Kh. Borlykova & al., "Towards the Study of Oirat Hydronyms of the Ili River", Вопросы Ономастики, Vol. 19, No. 2, p. 111.