増悪

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
増 悪
ぞう
Grade: 5 		あく
Grade: 3
kan'yōon on'yomi
Alternative spelling
增惡 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

増(ぞう)悪(あく) • (zōaku) ←ぞうあく (zouaku)?

  1. (of an illness, etc.) exacerbation, aggravation

Verb

増(ぞう)悪(あく)する • (zōaku suru) ←ぞうあく (zouaku)?intransitive suru (stem 増(ぞう)悪(あく)し (zōaku shi), past 増(ぞう)悪(あく)した (zōaku shita))

  1. (of an illness, etc.) to become exacerbated, to become aggravated
    • 1916–1917, 森鴎外, 伊沢蘭軒‎, 青空文庫:
      同月下旬(どうげつげじゆん)に榛軒(しんけん)が病(やまひ)に罹(かか)つた。或(あるい)は是(これ)より先(さき)に病(やまひ)を発(はつ)して、此旬(このじゆん)に入(い)つて増悪(ぞうあく)したのかも知(し)れない。
      Dōgetsu gejun ni Shinken ga yamai ni kakatta. Arui wa kore yori saki ni yamai o hasshite, kono jun ni itte zōaku shita no ka mo shirenai.
      In the last third of the same month, Shinken contracted an illness. Or perhaps he developed the illness before then, and it became exacerbated in this third of the month.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "増悪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 増悪し ぞうあくし zōaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 増悪し ぞうあくし zōaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 増悪する ぞうあくする zōaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 増悪する ぞうあくする zōaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 増悪すれ ぞうあくすれ zōaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 増悪せよ¹
増悪しろ² 		ぞうあくせよ¹
ぞうあくしろ² 		zōaku seyo¹
zōaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 増悪される ぞうあくされる zōaku sareru
Causative 増悪させる
増悪さす 		ぞうあくさせる
ぞうあくさす 		zōaku saseru
zōaku sasu
Potential 増悪できる ぞうあくできる zōaku dekiru
Volitional 増悪しよう ぞうあくしよう zōaku shiyō
Negative 増悪しない ぞうあくしない zōaku shinai
Negative continuative 増悪せず ぞうあくせず zōaku sezu
Formal 増悪します ぞうあくします zōaku shimasu
Perfective 増悪した ぞうあくした zōaku shita
Conjunctive 増悪して ぞうあくして zōaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 増悪すれば ぞうあくすれば zōaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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