孫悟空
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See also: 孙悟空
Chinese
| (surname) | comprehend; awakened (to) | emptiness | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (孫悟空) | 孫 | 悟 | 空 | |
| simp. (孙悟空) | 孙 | 悟 | 空 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1 ng6 hung1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Sŏng Nguô-kŭng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1sen-ngu-khon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Sun Wùkong
- Wade–Giles: Sun1 Wu4-kʻung1
- Yale: Swūn Wù-kūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suen Wuhkong
- Palladius: Сунь Укун (Sunʹ Ukun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵ u⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syun1 ng6 hung1
- Yale: syūn ngh hūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1 ng6 hung1
- Guangdong Romanization: xun1 ng6 hung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn⁵⁵ ŋ̍²² hʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûn ngu khûng
- Hakka Romanization System: sunˊ ngu kungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sun1 ngu4 kung1
- Sinological IPA: /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋu⁵⁵ kʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Sŏng Nguô-kŭng
- Sinological IPA (key): /souŋ⁵⁵ ŋuo²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (kʰ-)uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Proper noun
孫悟空
Synonyms
- (Sun Wukong): 大聖／大圣 (dàshèng), 齊天大聖／齐天大圣 (Qítiān Dàshèng), 孫行者／孙行者 (Sūnxíngzhě), 美猴王 (Měihóuwáng); (Eastern Min) 猴中王; (Teochew) 老猴
Derived terms
- 孫悟空大鬧天宮——慌了神／孙悟空大闹天宫——慌了神 (Sūn Wùkōng dà nào tiāngōng, huāng le shén)
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (孫悟空):
- → Japanese: 孫悟空 (Son Gokū)
- → Korean: 손오공(孫悟空) (Sonogong)
- → Vietnamese: Tôn Ngộ Không (孫悟空)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 孫 | 悟 | 空 |
| そん Grade: 4 |
ご Grade: S |
くう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | ||
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Literary Chinese 孫悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng).[1]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
References
- ^ “孫悟空”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 孫 | 悟 | 空 |
Proper noun
孫悟空 • (Sonogong or McCune-Reischauer: Sonogong or Yale: Sonokong) (hangeul 손오공)
- hanja form? of 손오공 (“Sun Wukong, Son Gokū”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 孫 | 悟 | 空 |
Proper noun
孫悟空
- chữ Hán form of Tôn Ngộ Không (“Sun Wukong”).