封建制度
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Chinese
| fengjian; feudalism; European feudalism | system; institution | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (封建制度) |
封建 | 制度 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fung1 gin3 zai3 dou6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘ / hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fongjiàn jhìhdù
- Wade–Giles: fêng1-chien4 chih4-tu4
- Yale: fēng-jyàn jr̀-dù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengjiann jyhduh
- Palladius: фэнцзянь чжиду (fɛnczjanʹ čžidu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fung1 gin3 zai3 dou6
- Yale: fūng gin jai douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung1 gin3 dzai3 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: fung1 gin3 zei3 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘
- Tâi-lô: hong-kiàn-tsè-tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hongkiernzea'do
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘
- Tâi-lô: hong-kiàn-tsì-tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hongkierncie'do
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Noun
封建制度
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 封 | 建 | 制 | 度 |
| ほう Grade: S |
けん Grade: 4 |
せい Grade: 5 |
ど Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |||
Etymology
封建 (hōken, “feudalism”) + 制度 (seido, “system”).
Pronunciation
Noun
封建制度 • (hōken seido)
References
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “封建制度”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)
(in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 封 | 建 | 制 | 度 |