山脈
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See also: 山脉
Chinese
| mountain; hill | mountain range; pulse | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (山脈) | 山 | 脈 | |
| simp. (山脉) | 山 | 脉 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saan1 mak6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sân-mak / sân-ma̍k
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soaⁿ-be̍h / soaⁿ-me̍h / soaⁿ-me̍eh
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄇㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shanmài
- Wade–Giles: shan1-mai4
- Yale: shān-mài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanmay
- Palladius: шаньмай (šanʹmaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄇㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shanmò
- Wade–Giles: shan1-mo4
- Yale: shān-mwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanmoh
- Palladius: шаньмо (šanʹmo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saan1 mak6
- Yale: sāan mahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: saan1 mak9
- Guangdong Romanization: san1 meg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːn⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sân-mak / sân-ma̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: sanˊ magˋ / sanˊ mag
- Hagfa Pinyim: san1 mag5 / san1 mag6
- Sinological IPA: /san²⁴ mak̚²/, /san²⁴⁻¹¹ mak̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-be̍h
- Tâi-lô: suann-be̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: svoa'beh
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suã³³ beʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-me̍h
- Tâi-lô: suann-me̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: svoameh
- IPA (Xiamen): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² mẽʔ⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ mẽʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soaⁿ-me̍eh
- Tâi-lô: suann-me̍eh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã⁴⁴⁻²² mɛ̃ʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
山脈
- (geography, collective) mountain range (Classifier: 條／条)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 中央山脈／中央山脉 (Zhōngyāng Shānmài)
- 亞平寧山脈／亚平宁山脉
- 亞特拉斯山脈／亚特拉斯山脉
- 侏羅山脈／侏罗山脉
- 千山山脈／千山山脉
- 喀爾巴阡山脈／喀尔巴阡山脉
- 喜馬拉雅山脈／喜马拉雅山脉
- 基阿連山脈／基阿连山脉
- 大分水山脈／大分水山脉
- 大別山脈／大别山脉
- 大巴山脈／大巴山脉
- 大白山脈／大白山脉
- 大雪山脈／大雪山脉
- 安南山脈／安南山脉
- 安地斯山脈／安地斯山脉 (Āndìsī Shānmài)
- 完達山脈／完达山脉
- 崑崙山脈／昆仑山脉
- 巴嶺山脈／巴岭山脉
- 巴爾幹山脈／巴尔干山脉
- 海岸山脈／海岸山脉
- 褶曲山脈／褶曲山脉
- 西高止山脈／西高止山脉
- 阿帕拉契山脈／阿帕拉契山脉
- 阿爾卑斯山脈／阿尔卑斯山脉 (Ā'ěrbēisī Shānmài)
- 阿里山山脈
- 高加索山脈／高加索山脉
- 鷲峰山脈／鹫峰山脉
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 山 | 脈 |
| さん Grade: 1 |
みゃく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 山脈 (MC srean meak).
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 山 | 脈 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 산맥 (“mountain range(s)”)