崩れる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
崩
くず
Grade: S
kun'yomi
See also 崩れ

Etymology

⟨kuduru⟩ → /kuduru/ → /kud͡zuru/ → /kud͡zureru/

From Old Japanese 崩る (kuduru), in the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern.

Development

Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.

First cited to the 播磨風土記 (Harima Fudoki) of 715.

Ultimately from 屑 (kuzu, “rubbish, refuse, scrap, junk, waste”), and analyzable as etymologically meaning "to become rubbish". For the causative form 崩す (kuzusu), compare English to lay waste, to ruin.

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「崩れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		崩れる くずれる
Imperative (命令形) 崩れろ くずれろ
Key constructions
Passive 崩れられる くずれられる
Causative 崩れさせる くずれさせる
Potential 崩れられる くずれられる
Volitional 崩れよう くずれよー
Negative 崩れない くずれない
Negative perfective 崩れなかった くずれなかった
Formal 崩れます くずれます
Perfective 崩れた くずれた
Conjunctive 崩れて くずれて
Hypothetical conditional 崩れれば くずれれば

Verb

崩(くず)れる • (kuzureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 崩(くず)れ (kuzure), past 崩(くず)れた (kuzureta))

Japanese verb pair
active 崩す
mediopassive 崩れる
  1. to collapse, to fall, to be destroyed, to become ruined, to crumble

Conjugation

Conjugation of "崩れる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 崩れ くずれ kuzure
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 崩れ くずれ kuzure
Shūshikei ("terminal") 崩れる くずれる kuzureru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 崩れる くずれる kuzureru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 崩れれ くずれれ kuzurere
Meireikei ("imperative") 崩れよ¹
崩れろ² 		くずれよ¹
くずれろ² 		kuzureyo¹
kuzurero²
Key constructions
Passive 崩れられる くずれられる kuzurerareru
Causative 崩れさせる
崩れさす 		くずれさせる
くずれさす 		kuzuresaseru
kuzuresasu
Potential 崩れられる
崩れれる³ 		くずれられる
くずれれる³ 		kuzurerareru
kuzurereru³
Volitional 崩れよう くずれよう kuzureyō
Negative 崩れない
崩れぬ
崩れん 		くずれない
くずれぬ
くずれん 		kuzurenai
kuzurenu
kuzuren
Negative continuative 崩れず くずれず kuzurezu
Formal 崩れます くずれます kuzuremasu
Perfective 崩れた くずれた kuzureta
Conjunctive 崩れて くずれて kuzurete
Hypothetical conditional 崩れれば くずれれば kuzurereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “崩”, in 日本国語大辞典 ‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ “崩れる”, in デジタル大辞泉 ‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  4. ^ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  7. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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