沙拉

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Chinese

		phonetic
simp. and trad. (沙拉)		沙	拉

Etymology

Borrowed from English salad.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shālā

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚㄌㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹ laai¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ-lâ / sa-la
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sa-la / sa-lah

(Teochew, Peng'im): sa¹ la¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shālā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄌㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shala
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹-la¹
  - Yale: shā-lā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shalha
  - Palladius: шала (šala)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    沙拉
    莎拉
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saa¹ laai¹
  - Yale: sā lāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹ laai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa¹ lai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    沙拉
    莎拉
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-lâ / sa-la
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˊ la^ˊ / sa la
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹ la¹ / sa⁴ la⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/, /sa⁵⁵ la⁵⁵/

Note: sa-la - from Mandarin.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-la
  - Tâi-lô: sa-la
  - Phofsit Daibuun: salaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ la³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-lah
  - Tâi-lô: sa-lah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: salaq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ laʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sa¹ la¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sa la
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa³³⁻²³ la³³/

Noun

沙拉

salad

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 沙拉 (“salad”)

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	沙拉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	沙律
	Hong Kong	沙律
	Dongguan	沙律
Hakka	Meixian	沙律
Hakka	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	沙律
Southern Min	Penang (Hokkien)	沙律
Southern Min	Shantou	沙拉
Wu	Shanghai	色拉

Derived terms

俄國沙拉／俄国沙拉 (Éguó shālā)
俄羅斯沙拉／俄罗斯沙拉 (Éluósī shālā)
水果沙拉 (shuǐguǒ shālā)
沙拉油 (shālāyóu)

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