注ぐ

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
注
そそ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「注ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		注ぐ そそぐ
Imperative (命令形) 注げ そそげ
Key constructions
Passive 注がれる そそがれる
Causative 注がせる そそがせる
Potential 注げる そそげる
Volitional 注ごう そそごー
Negative 注がない そそがない
Negative perfective 注がなかった そそがなかった
Formal 注ぎます そそぎます
Perfective 注いだ そそいだ
Conjunctive 注いで そそいで
Hypothetical conditional 注げば そそげば

Verb

注(そそ)ぐ • (sosogu) transitive godan (stem 注(そそ)ぎ (sosogi), past 注(そそ)いだ (sosoida))

  1. to pour into, to fill
  2. to sprinkle on, to water something
  3. to concentrate effort, to focus energy
    力(ちから)を注(そそ)ぐ
    chikara o sosogu
    to concentrate effort
  4. to for rain or snow to fall
Conjugation
Conjugation of "注ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 注が そそが sosoga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 注ぎ そそぎ sosogi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 注ぐ そそぐ sosogu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 注ぐ そそぐ sosogu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 注げ そそげ sosoge
Meireikei ("imperative") 注げ そそげ sosoge
Key constructions
Passive 注がれる そそがれる sosogareru
Causative 注がせる
注がす 		そそがせる
そそがす 		sosogaseru
sosogasu
Potential 注げる そそげる sosogeru
Volitional 注ごう そそごう sosogō
Negative 注がない そそがない sosoganai
Negative continuative 注がず そそがず sosogazu
Formal 注ぎます そそぎます sosogimasu
Perfective 注いだ そそいだ sosoida
Conjunctive 注いで そそいで sosoide
Hypothetical conditional 注げば そそげば sosogeba
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
注
つ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Cognate with 継(つ)ぐ (tsugu).[2]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「注ぐ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		注ぐ つぐ
Imperative (命令形) 注げ つげ
Key constructions
Passive 注がれる つがれる
Causative 注がせる つがせる
Potential 注げる つげる
Volitional 注ごう つごー
Negative 注がない つがない
Negative perfective 注がなかった つがなかった
Formal 注ぎます つぎます
Perfective 注いだ ついだ
Conjunctive 注いで ついで
Hypothetical conditional 注げば つげば

Verb

注(つ)ぐ • (tsugu) transitive godan (stem 注(つ)ぎ (tsugi), past 注(つ)いだ (tsuida))

  1. to pour into something
  2. to serve food, to dish out food, to fill a container with food
Conjugation
Conjugation of "注ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 注が つが tsuga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 注ぎ つぎ tsugi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 注ぐ つぐ tsugu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 注ぐ つぐ tsugu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 注げ つげ tsuge
Meireikei ("imperative") 注げ つげ tsuge
Key constructions
Passive 注がれる つがれる tsugareru
Causative 注がせる
注がす 		つがせる
つがす 		tsugaseru
tsugasu
Potential 注げる つげる tsugeru
Volitional 注ごう つごう tsugō
Negative 注がない つがない tsuganai
Negative continuative 注がず つがず tsugazu
Formal 注ぎます つぎます tsugimasu
Perfective 注いだ ついだ tsuida
Conjunctive 注いで ついで tsuide
Hypothetical conditional 注げば つげば tsugeba

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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