混雑

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
混 雑
こん
Grade: 5 		ざつ
Grade: 5
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
混雜 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

混(こん)雑(ざつ) • (konzatsu) 

  1. confusion, traffic congestion, crowds

Verb

混(こん)雑(ざつ)する • (konzatsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 混(こん)雑(ざつ)し (konzatsu shi), past 混(こん)雑(ざつ)した (konzatsu shita))

  1. be crowded

Conjugation

Conjugation of "混雑する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 混雑し こんざつし konzatsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 混雑し こんざつし konzatsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 混雑する こんざつする konzatsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 混雑する こんざつする konzatsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 混雑すれ こんざつすれ konzatsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 混雑せよ¹
混雑しろ² 		こんざつせよ¹
こんざつしろ² 		konzatsu seyo¹
konzatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 混雑される こんざつされる konzatsu sareru
Causative 混雑させる
混雑さす 		こんざつさせる
こんざつさす 		konzatsu saseru
konzatsu sasu
Potential 混雑できる こんざつできる konzatsu dekiru
Volitional 混雑しよう こんざつしよう konzatsu shiyō
Negative 混雑しない こんざつしない konzatsu shinai
Negative continuative 混雑せず こんざつせず konzatsu sezu
Formal 混雑します こんざつします konzatsu shimasu
Perfective 混雑した こんざつした konzatsu shita
Conjunctive 混雑して こんざつして konzatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 混雑すれば こんざつすれば konzatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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