潔
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See also: 洁
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Translingual
Han character
潔 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水手竹火 (EQHF), four-corner 37193, composition ⿰氵絜)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18231
- Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1743, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6F54
Chinese
| trad. | 潔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 洁* | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *keːd) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 絜 (OC *keːd, *ɡeːd).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): git3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáik
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: git3
- Yale: git
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- giêg4 - Chaozhou;
- giag4 - Shantou.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 潔 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕiə⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕiə⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕie¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕie²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕie³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕia⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kiat̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kit̚³/ |
| Nanning | /kit̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kit̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kiat̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kaiʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kiɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /kiak̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /kit̚⁵/ /ke⁵⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: ket
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*keːd/
Definitions
潔
Compounds
- 不清不潔／不清不洁
- 乾圓潔淨／干圆洁净
- 保潔／保洁 (bǎojié)
- 光潔／光洁
- 光潔度／光洁度
- 冰清玉潔／冰清玉洁 (bīngqīngyùjié)
- 廉潔／廉洁 (liánjié)
- 廉潔奉公／廉洁奉公
- 心誠意潔／心诚意洁
- 才高行潔／才高行洁
- 整潔／整洁 (zhěngjié)
- 水潔冰清／水洁冰清
- 洗潔精／洗洁精 (xǐjiéjīng)
- 涓潔／涓洁
- 清潔／清洁 (qīngjié)
- 清潔劑／清洁剂
- 清潔溜溜／清洁溜溜
- 清潔者／清洁者
- 源清流潔／源清流洁
- 潔婦／洁妇
- 潔己／洁己
- 潔己奉公／洁己奉公
- 潔己愛人／洁己爱人
- 潔操履／洁操履
- 潔敬／洁敬
- 潔樽／洁樽
- 潔淨／洁净 (jiéjìng)
- 潔癖／洁癖 (jiépǐ)
- 潔白／洁白 (jiébái)
- 潔白無瑕／洁白无瑕
- 潔言汙行／洁言污行
- 潔身／洁身
- 潔身自好／洁身自好
- 潔身自愛／洁身自爱 (jiéshēnzì'ài)
- 潔郎／洁郎
- 潔齒劑／洁齿剂
- 玉潔冰清／玉洁冰清
- 皎潔／皎洁 (jiǎojié)
- 簡潔／简洁 (jiǎnjié)
- 精潔／精洁
- 純潔／纯洁 (chúnjié)
- 聖潔／圣洁 (shèngjié)
- 貞潔／贞洁 (zhēnjié)
- 雅潔／雅洁
- 高潔／高洁 (gāojié)
- 齋潔／斋洁
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 潔 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
潔󠄅 潔+ 󠄅?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
|
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Kanji
潔
Readings
Proper noun
- a male given name
References
- ^ “潔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
潔 (eumhun 깨끗할 결 (kkaekkeuthal gyeol))
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
References
- Nom Foundation
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999