煮る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
煮
に
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
煮る (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「煮る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		煮る にる
Imperative (命令形) 煮ろ にろ
Key constructions
Passive 煮られる にられる
Causative 煮させる にさせる
Potential 煮られる にられる
Volitional 煮よう によー
Negative 煮ない にない
Negative perfective 煮なかった になかった
Formal 煮ます にます
Perfective 煮た にた
Conjunctive 煮て にて
Hypothetical conditional 煮れば にれば

Verb

煮(に)る • (niru) transitive ichidan (stem 煮(に) (ni), past 煮(に)た (nita))

Japanese verb pair
active 煮る
mediopassive 煮える
  1. to simmer, to braise, to boil

Conjugation

Conjugation of "煮る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 煮 に ni
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 煮 に ni
Shūshikei ("terminal") 煮る にる niru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 煮る にる niru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 煮れ にれ nire
Meireikei ("imperative") 煮よ¹
煮ろ² 		によ¹
にろ² 		niyo¹
niro²
Key constructions
Passive 煮られる にられる nirareru
Causative 煮させる
煮さす 		にさせる
にさす 		nisaseru
nisasu
Potential 煮られる
煮れる³ 		にられる
にれる³ 		nirareru
nireru³
Volitional 煮よう によう niyō
Negative 煮ない
煮ぬ
煮ん 		にない
にぬ
にん 		ninai
ninu
nin
Negative continuative 煮ず にず nizu
Formal 煮ます にます nimasu
Perfective 煮た にた nita
Conjunctive 煮て にて nite
Hypothetical conditional 煮れば にれば nireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Classical conjugation of "煮る" (ナ行上一段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 煮 に ni
Continuative (連用形) 煮 に ni
Terminal (終止形) 煮る にる niru
Attributive (連体形) 煮る にる niru
Realis (已然形) 煮れ にれ nire
Imperative (命令形) 煮よ によ niyo
Key constructions
Negative 煮ず にず nizu
Contrasting conjunction 煮れど にれど niredo
Causal conjunction 煮れば にれば nireba
Conditional conjunction 煮ば にば niba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 煮き にき niki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 煮けり にけり nikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 煮つ につ nitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 煮ぬ にぬ ninu
Perfect-continuative tense 煮たり にたり nitari
Volitional 煮む にむ nimu

See also

References

  1. ^ Uwano, Zendo (2002 October 31) “見島方言の用言のアクセント調査報告 [A Report on the Accentual Surveys of Verbs and Adjectives in the Mishima Dialect]”, in 環太平洋の「消滅に瀕した言語」にかんする緊急調査研究 [Endangered languages of the Pacific Rim]‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 25 September 2022
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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