看取る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
看 取
み
Grade: 6 		と
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
見取る

Etymology

From 見(み)る (miru, “to watch”) + とる (toru, “to take”).

Pronunciation

Verb

看(み)取(と)る • (mitoru) transitive godan (stem 看(み)取(と)り (mitori), past 看(み)取(と)った (mitotta))

  1. to nurse; to take care of a patient
  2. to be at (someone's) deathbed; to witness (the death of someone)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "看取る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 看取ら みとら mitora
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 看取り みとり mitori
Shūshikei ("terminal") 看取る みとる mitoru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 看取る みとる mitoru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 看取れ みとれ mitore
Meireikei ("imperative") 看取れ みとれ mitore
Key constructions
Passive 看取られる みとられる mitorareru
Causative 看取らせる
看取らす 		みとらせる
みとらす 		mitoraseru
mitorasu
Potential 看取れる みとれる mitoreru
Volitional 看取ろう みとろう mitorō
Negative 看取らない みとらない mitoranai
Negative continuative 看取らず みとらず mitorazu
Formal 看取ります みとります mitorimasu
Perfective 看取った みとった mitotta
Conjunctive 看取って みとって mitotte
Hypothetical conditional 看取れば みとれば mitoreba
Classical conjugation of "看取る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 看取ら みとら mitora
Continuative (連用形) 看取り みとり mitori
Terminal (終止形) 看取る みとる mitoru
Attributive (連体形) 看取る みとる mitoru
Realis (已然形) 看取れ みとれ mitore
Imperative (命令形) 看取れ みとれ mitore
Key constructions
Negative 看取らず みとらず mitorazu
Contrasting conjunction 看取れど みとれど mitoredo
Causal conjunction 看取れば みとれば mitoreba
Conditional conjunction 看取らば みとらば mitoraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 看取りき みとりき mitoriki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 看取りけり みとりけり mitorikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 看取りつ みとりつ mitoritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 看取りぬ みとりぬ mitorinu
Perfect-continuative tense 看取れり
看取りたり		 みとれり
みとりたり		 mitoreri
mitoritari
Volitional 看取らむ みとらむ mitoramu

Synonyms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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