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秀でる. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
秀でる, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
秀でる in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
秀でる you have here. The definition of the word
秀でる will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
秀でる, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
From 下二段 (shimo nidan) verb 秀づ (hīzu), which comes from a shift from 穂 (ho) + 出づ (izu).
Pronunciation
Verb
秀でる • (hīderu) intransitive ichidan (stem 秀で (hīde), past 秀でた (hīdeta))
- surpass, stand out, be proficient, shine, excel
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
秀で
|
ひいで
|
hīde
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
秀で
|
ひいで
|
hīde
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
秀でる
|
ひいでる
|
hīderu
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
秀でる
|
ひいでる
|
hīderu
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
秀でれ
|
ひいでれ
|
hīdere
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
秀でよ¹
秀でろ²
|
ひいでよ¹
ひいでろ²
|
hīdeyo¹
hīdero²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
秀でられる
|
ひいでられる
|
hīderareru
|
| Causative
|
秀でさせる
秀でさす
|
ひいでさせる
ひいでさす
|
hīdesaseru
hīdesasu
|
| Potential
|
秀でられる
秀でれる³
|
ひいでられる
ひいでれる³
|
hīderareru
hīdereru³
|
| Volitional
|
秀でよう
|
ひいでよう
|
hīdeyō
|
| Negative
|
秀でない
秀でぬ
秀でん
|
ひいでない
ひいでぬ
ひいでん
|
hīdenai
hīdenu
hīden
|
| Negative continuative
|
秀でず
|
ひいでず
|
hīdezu
|
| Formal
|
秀でます
|
ひいでます
|
hīdemasu
|
| Perfective
|
秀でた
|
ひいでた
|
hīdeta
|
| Conjunctive
|
秀でて
|
ひいでて
|
hīdete
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
秀でれば
|
ひいでれば
|
hīdereba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN