精算

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Chinese

		energy; perfect; excellent energy; perfect; excellent; refined; very; proficient	regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute
trad. (精算)		精	算
simp. ^#(精算)		精	算

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīngsuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥㄙㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹ syun³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīngsuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥㄙㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jingsuàn
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹-suan⁴
  - Yale: jīng-swàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingsuann
  - Palladius: цзинсуань (czinsuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹ syun³
  - Yale: jīng syun
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹ syn³
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹ xun³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ syːn³³/

Verb

精算

to accurately calculate
to make actuarial calculations

Noun

精算

actuarial science

Derived terms

精算學／精算学 (jīngsuànxué)
精算師／精算师 (jīngsuànshī)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
精	算
せい Grade: 5	さん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーさん (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

精(せい)算(さん) • (seisan) ^{←せいさん (seisan)^?}

accurate calculation

Derived terms

自動精算機(じどうせいさんき) (jidō seisanki)

Verb

精(せい)算(さん)する • (seisan suru) ^{←せいさん (seisan)^?}suru (stem 精(せい)算(さん)し (seisan shi), past 精(せい)算(さん)した (seisan shita))

to calculate accurately

Conjugation

Conjugation of "精算する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	精算し	せいさんし	seisan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	精算し	せいさんし	seisan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	精算する	せいさんする	seisan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	精算する	せいさんする	seisan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	精算すれ	せいさんすれ	seisan sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	精算せよ¹ 精算しろ²	せいさんせよ¹ せいさんしろ²	seisan seyo¹ seisan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	精算される	せいさんされる	seisan sareru
Causative	精算させる精算さす	せいさんさせるせいさんさす	seisan saseru seisan sasu
Potential	精算できる	せいさんできる	seisan dekiru
Volitional	精算しよう	せいさんしよう	seisan shiyō
Negative	精算しない	せいさんしない	seisan shinai
Negative continuative	精算せず	せいさんせず	seisan sezu
Formal	精算します	せいさんします	seisan shimasu
Perfective	精算した	せいさんした	seisan shita
Conjunctive	精算して	せいさんして	seisan shite
Hypothetical conditional	精算すれば	せいさんすれば	seisan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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