統合失調症

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
統 合 失 調 症
とう
Grade: 5 		ごう
Grade: 2 		しつ > しっ
Grade: 4 		ちょう
Grade: 3 		しょう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 統合 (tōgō, “comprehensive”) +‎ 失調 (shitchō, “disharmony, imbalance”, especially implying the loss of a previous harmony or balance) +‎ 症 (shō, “disorder”).

Coined in 2002 by the Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology as a replacement for the older term 精神分裂病 (seishin bunretsu byō, literally “mind/intellect split/break disease”), due to confusion regarding the term and the diagnosis. See 精神分裂病 for more.

Pronunciation

Noun

統(とう)合(ごう)失(しっ)調(ちょう)症(しょう) • (tōgō shitchō shō) 

  1. schizophrenia

Synonyms

  • 精神分裂病 (せいしんぶんれつびょう, ​seishin bunretsu byō) (dated, deprecated, potentially offensive)

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia