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調 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
調 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
調 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
調 you have here. The definition of the word
調 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
調 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
調 (Kangxi radical 149, 言 +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月土口 (YRBGR ), four-corner 07620 , composition ⿰訁 周 )
Derived characters
Related characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 1166 , character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35609
Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3989, character 6
Unihan data for U+8ABF
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
裯
*tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁
*tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂
*tuːwʔ
綢
*tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢
*tʰuːw, *duːw
錭
*duːw
雕
*tɯːw
凋
*tɯːw
琱
*tɯːw
鯛
*tɯːw
鵰
*tɯːw
彫
*tɯːw
奝
*tɯːw
調
*dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩
*dɯːw
惆
*tʰɯw
婤
*tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠
*dɯw
椆
*dɯw, *tjɯws
周
*tjɯw
輖
*tjɯw
賙
*tjɯw
郮
*tjɯw
晭
*tjɯwʔ
倜
*tʰɯːwɢ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 周 ( OC *tjɯw) .
Pronunciation 1
Note :
dèu - only in the sense of “to flavour; to mix (ingredients)”.
Note :
tiao5 - Shantou;
tiou5 - Chaozhou.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
調
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
tiáo
Middle Chinese
‹ dew ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁiw/
English
tune (v.), adjust
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
調
Reading #
1/3
No.
17520
Phonetic component
周
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
迢
Old Chinese
/*dɯːw/
Definitions
調
to adjust ; to regulate
to train ; to tame ; to drill
( music ) to tune ; to play (an instrument)
to recuperate under medical treatment
to mix ; to stir ; to blend
harmonious ; matching
to cook ; to flavour
to play ; to display ; to be rude ; to be naughty
to take liberties with (a woman); to flirt
to throw ; to toss
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Note :
deu6 - colloquial variant for “to transfer; to send; to exchange”.
Note :
Quanzhou:
tiàu - variant for “to transfer; to move”.
Taiwan:
tiàu - “to transfer; to send; to exchange”;
tiāu - other senses.
(Teochew )
Peng'im : diao7 / diou7 / tiao5 / tiou5
Pe̍h-ōe-jī -like : tiāu / tiōu / thiâu / thiôu
Sinological IPA (key ) : /tiau¹¹/, /tiou¹¹/, /tʰiau⁵⁵/, /tʰiou⁵⁵/
Note :
diao7/diou7 - “tone” (diou7 - Chaozhou);
tiao5/tiou5 - “to investigate” (tiou5 - Chaozhou).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
調
Reading #
2/3
No.
17522
Phonetic component
周
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
藋
Old Chinese
/*dɯːws/
Definitions
調
to transfer ; to move ; to shift
調 走/ 调 走 ― diào zǒu ― to be transferred (from a post or position)
to select ; to promote
to send ; to dispatch ; to arrange ; to allocate
to exchange ; to interchange
to extract ; to draw out; to obtain
to turn ; to revolve
to calculate ; to investigate
to show off ; to resort to
style ; form ; mode
mood ; taste
opinion ; idea ; expression
( linguistics ) accent ; tone
( music ) tune ; melody
( music ) key ; mode
A 調 / A 调 ― A diào ― key of A
徵 調 曲 / 征 调 曲 ― Zhǐ diào qū ― Tune in the Key of Zhi (by Yu Xin )
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
調
Reading #
3/3
No.
17524
Phonetic component
周
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
輈
Old Chinese
/*tɯw/
Definitions
調
( obsolete ) Alternative form of 朝 ( “ morning ” )
Usage notes
Legge translates 調飢 as "great hunger", apparently based on Zhu Xi 's glossing 調 as 「重也」 ("grave, serious"). On the other hand,《毛詩傳》Mao Commentary glosses 調 as 「朝也」 .
References
Japanese
Shinjitai
調
Kyūjitai
調󠄁 調 +󠄁
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
調󠄃 調 +󠄃
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
調
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji )
tune , tone , meter , key (music)
writing style
to prepare , to exorcise
to investigate
to harmonize , to mediate
Readings
Go-on : じょう ( jō ) ←でう ( deu , historical )
Kan-on : ちょう ( chō , Jōyō ) ←てう ( teu , historical )
On : ちゅう ( chū ) ←ちう ( tiu , historical )
Kun : しらべる ( shira beru , 調べる , Jōyō ) ; ととのう ( totono u , 調う , Jōyō ) ←ととのふ ( totono fu , 調ふ , historical ) ; ととのえる ( totono eru , 調える , Jōyō ) ←ととのへる ( totono feru , 調へる , historical ) ; やわらぐ ( yawa ragu , 調らぐ ) ←やはらぐ ( yafa ragu , 調らぐ , historical )
Compounds
Proper noun
調( みつぐ ) • (Mitsugu )
a male given name
References
^ “調 ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia ) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会 , 2015–2024
Korean
Hanja
調 • (jo, ju ) (hangeul 조 , 주 , revised jo, ju, McCune–Reischauer cho, chu, Yale co, cwu)
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Vietnamese
Han character
調 : Hán Nôm readings: điều , đều , đìu , dìu , điệu , điu
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References