Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
流 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
流 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
流 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
流 you have here. The definition of the word
流 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
流 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
Mainland China, Japan and Korea
Stroke order
Taiwan
In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji , Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm , the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠 厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary .
In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一 厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.
Three CJK compatibility ideographs exist for this character:
U+F9CA
corresponds to a duplicate character found in South Korea's KS X 1001 character set.
U+FA97
corresponds to an alternative form used in North Korea which is similar to the character used in Taiwan/Hong Kong.
U+2F902
corresponds to an alternative form used in Taiwan which is similar to the character used in mainland China/Japan/Korea but the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.
Han character
流 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +7, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese , 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean , cangjie input 水卜戈山 (EYIU ), four-corner 34113 , composition ⿰氵 㐬 (G J K V or U+F9CA
or U+2F902
) or ⿰氵 ⿱𠫓 ⿲丿 丨 ㇄ (H T or U+FA97
) )
Derived characters
𠺩 , 𭱛 , 𣹭 , 蓅 , 𥧕 , 𥰤 , 𡏬 , 𭒐 , 𬈰 , 瑬 , 𮋠 , 鎏 , 𪃂 , 𩙣
Descendants
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 623 , character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17572
Dae Jaweon: page 1019, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1631, character 12
Unihan data for U+6D41
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
流
*ru
硫
*ru
琉
*ru
旒
*ru
瑬
*ru
裗
*ru
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *ru ) : semantic 水 ( “ water ” ) + phonetic 㐬 ( ) .
Etymology
Cognate with Tibetan རྒྱུ་ ( rgyu , “ to move, to go, to wander ” ) (Hill, 2019 ).
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : liú (liu2 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄌㄧㄡˊ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : niu2
(Dungan , Cyrillic and Wiktionary ) : лю (li͡u, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : lau4
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : liu3
Gan (Wiktionary ) : liu4
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : liù
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : liu2
Jin (Wiktionary ) : liou1
Northern Min (KCR ) : lâu / liǔ
Eastern Min (BUC ) : làu / liù
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : lâu / liû
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : lao5 / liu5
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 6 lieu
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : liou2
Note :
lâu - vernacular;
liǔ - literary.
Note :
làu - vernacular;
liù - literary.
Southern Min
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Zhangpu , General Taiwanese )
(Hokkien : Xiamen , Quanzhou , Zhangzhou , Jinjiang , Zhangpu , General Taiwanese )
Note :
lâu - vernacular;
liû - literary.
Note :
lao5 - vernacular;
liu5 - literary.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
流
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
liú
Middle Chinese
‹ ljuw ›
Old Chinese
/*ru/
English
flow (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
流
Reading #
1/1
No.
8335
Phonetic component
流
Rime group
幽
Rime subdivision
1
Corresponding MC rime
劉
Old Chinese
/*ru/
Notes
或 爲 毓 省 聲
Definitions
流
to flow
流 汗 ― liú hàn ― to sweat
流 淚/ 流 泪 ― liú lèi ― to cry; to let tears flow
流 血 ― liú xuè ― to bleed
to drift ; to wander
流 連/ 流 连 ― liú lián ― to linger; to be reluctant to leave
class ; grade
一流 ― yīliú ― first class ; top grade
( of water , electricity , other fluids ) current ; flow ; stream
氣流 / 气流 ― qìliú ― airflow
電流 / 电流 ― diànliú ― electric current
to spread ; to scatter ; to disseminate
Synonyms: 留傳 / 留传 ( liúchuán ) , 散佈 / 散布 ( sànbù )
流 言 ― liú yán ― rumors; gossip
流 芳 ― liú fāng ― to leave a good reputation
( physics ) Short for 流明 (liúmíng , “lumen ”).
( mathematics ) flow
( computing ) stream
( Cantonese , Hakka ) of poor quality
流 嘢 [Cantonese ] ― lau4 je5 ― poor-quality goods
( Cantonese ) fake ; ingenuine
Antonym: 堅 / 坚 ( gin1 ) ( Cantonese )
流 料 [Cantonese ] ― lau4 liu6-2 ― false information; fake news
Compounds
Japanese
Shinjitai
流
Kyūjitai [ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
流󠄂 流 +󠄂
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
流
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 流 (MC ljuw ).
Pronunciation
Noun
流( りゅう ) • (ryū ) ←りう ( riu ) ?
the flow of water or something like water
art forms , methods , styles , and techniques peculiar to a person or house
Affix
流( りゅう ) • (ryū ) ←りう ( riu ) ?
current , flow , stream , waterflow
flowing , washing
spread
Derived terms
References
^ 白川静 ( Shirakawa Shizuka ) (2014 ) “流 ”, in 字通 ( Jitsū ) (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō : Heibonsha , →ISBN
^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō : Kōbunsha, →DOI , page 1273 (paper), page 687 (digital)
^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927 ), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Ōsaka : Shōundō, →DOI , page 752 (paper), page 389 (digital)
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 流 (MC ljuw ). Recorded as Middle Korean 류 ( lyu ) (Yale : lyu ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
流 (eumhun 흐를 류 ( heureul ryu ) , word-initial (South Korea) 흐를 유 ( heureul yu ) )
hanja form? of 류 /유 ( “ flow ” )
Compounds
Compounds
교류 (交流 , gyoryu )
기류 (氣流 , giryu )
난류 (暖流 , nallyu )
물류 (物流 , mullyu )
유동 (流動 , yudong )
유성 (流星 , yuseong )
유역 (流域 , yuyeok )
유입 (流入 , yuip )
유체 (流體 , yuche )
유출 (流出 , yuchul )
유통 (流通 , yutong )
유포 (流布 , yupo )
급류 (急流 , geumnyu )
전류 (電流 , jeollyu )
조류 (潮流 , joryu )
주류 (主流 , juryu )
표류 (漂流 , pyoryu )
풍류 (風流 , pungnyu )
해류 (海流 , haeryu )
한류 (韓流 , hallyu )
유행 (流行 , yuhaeng , “fashion ; vogue ”)
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
流 : Hán Việt readings: lưu [ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
流 : Nôm readings: lưu [ 1] [ 2]
stream ; flow
References