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漂流. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
漂流, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
漂流 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
漂流 you have here. The definition of the word
漂流 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
漂流, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to bleach; elegant; polished to bleach; elegant; polished; to float; to drift
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to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
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| trad. (漂流)
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漂
|
流
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| simp. #(漂流)
|
漂
|
流
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| alternative forms
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飄流／飘流
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Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
|
流
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| Reading #
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1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
liú
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Middle
Chinese
|
‹ ljuw ›
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Old
Chinese
|
/*ru/
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| English
|
flow (v.)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
|
漂
|
流
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| Reading #
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1/2
|
1/1
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| No.
|
9753
|
8335
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Phonetic
component
|
票
|
流
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Rime
group
|
宵
|
幽
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
爂
|
劉
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pʰew/
|
/*ru/
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| Notes
|
|
或爲毓省聲
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Verb
漂流
- to drift about on water; to float; to be adrift
- (figurative) to drift along; to lead a wandering existence
- (sports) to go white-water rafting
Synonyms
- (to drift about on water): 漂泊 (piāobó)
Derived terms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
漂流 • (hyōryū) ←へうりう (feuriu)?
- drifting
Verb
漂流する • (hyōryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 漂流し (hyōryū shi), past 漂流した (hyōryū shita))
- to drift
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
漂流し
|
ひょうりゅうし
|
hyōryū shi
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| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
漂流し
|
ひょうりゅうし
|
hyōryū shi
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| Shūshikei ("terminal")
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漂流する
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ひょうりゅうする
|
hyōryū suru
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| Rentaikei ("attributive")
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漂流する
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ひょうりゅうする
|
hyōryū suru
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| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
漂流すれ
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ひょうりゅうすれ
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hyōryū sure
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| Meireikei ("imperative")
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漂流せよ¹
漂流しろ²
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ひょうりゅうせよ¹
ひょうりゅうしろ²
|
hyōryū seyo¹
hyōryū shiro²
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| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
漂流される
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ひょうりゅうされる
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hyōryū sareru
|
| Causative
|
漂流させる
漂流さす
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ひょうりゅうさせる
ひょうりゅうさす
|
hyōryū saseru
hyōryū sasu
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| Potential
|
漂流できる
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ひょうりゅうできる
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hyōryū dekiru
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| Volitional
|
漂流しよう
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ひょうりゅうしよう
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hyōryū shiyō
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| Negative
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漂流しない
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ひょうりゅうしない
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hyōryū shinai
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| Negative continuative
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漂流せず
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ひょうりゅうせず
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hyōryū sezu
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| Formal
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漂流します
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ひょうりゅうします
|
hyōryū shimasu
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| Perfective
|
漂流した
|
ひょうりゅうした
|
hyōryū shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
漂流して
|
ひょうりゅうして
|
hyōryū shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
漂流すれば
|
ひょうりゅうすれば
|
hyōryū sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Noun
漂流 • (pyoryu) (hangeul 표류)
- Hanja form? of 표류 (“drifting”).
Vietnamese
Adjective
漂流
- chữ Hán form of phiêu lưu (“adventurous”).