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English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Japanese 漢字( かんじ ) ( kanji , “ Chinese characters ” ) , from Middle Chinese 漢 (MC xanH , “Han dynasty, China”) + Middle Chinese 字 (MC dziH , “ character”) (compare Korean 한자 ( hanja ) , Mandarin 漢字 / 汉字 ( hànzì ) , Vietnamese Hán tự ). Doublet of hanja and Hanzi .
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
kanji (countable and uncountable , plural kanji or kanjis )
( uncountable ) The system of writing Japanese using Chinese characters.
Japanese is written in a mixture of kanji and kana.
These variations cannot be said to be extraordinary in their appearance; Inoue, Sugishima, Ukita, Minagawa, and Kashu (1994) report that variation is common even among high frequency words for which kanji is the typical representation.
Kana is a syllabic script, and kanji is a logographic or ideographic script.
Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.
I know about a thousand kanji .
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Chinese characters in Japanese context
Arabic: كَانْجِي (ar) m ( kānjī ) , طَابِع يَابَانِيّ m ( ṭābiʕ yābāniyy ) , حَرْف يَابَانِيّ m ( ḥarf yābāniyy )
Armenian: կանձի ( kanji )
Belarusian: кандзі́ m ( kandzí )
Bengali: জাপানী হরফ ( japanī hôrôf ) , কাঞ্জি (bn) ( kanji )
Bulgarian: канджи (bg) f ( kandži )
Chinese:
Mandarin: ( when used in Japanese ) 日本 漢字 / 日本 汉字 ( Rìběn hànzì ) , ( any Chinese character ) 漢字 / 汉字 (zh) ( hànzì )
Czech: kandži (cs) m
Dutch: kanji (nl) n
Finnish: kanji (fi)
French: kanji (fr) m
Georgian: ყანჯი ( q̇anǯi )
German: Kanji (de) n , japanisches Zeichen n
Greek: κάντζι (el) n pl ( kántzi )
Hebrew: קאנג׳י
Hindi: कानजी ( kānjī )
Hungarian: kandzsi (hu)
Indonesian: kanji (id) ( specifically Chinese characters used in Japan ) , honji (id) ( any Chinese characters )
Irish: Ceansaí m
Italian: kanji (it) m
Japanese: ( any Chinese character ) 漢字 (ja) ( かんじ, kanji ) , ( specifically Chinese characters used in Japan ) 日本 に おける 漢字 ( Nihon ni okeru kanji )
Khmer: កាន់ជិ ( kanciʼ )
Korean: ( any Chinese character ) 한자(漢字) (ko) ( hanja ) , 일문 한자 (日文漢字) ( ilmun hanja ) , 일본어(日本語) 의 한자(漢字) ( ilboneo-ui hanja )
Macedonian: канџи́ m ( kandží )
Malay: kanji (ms)
Marathi: कान्जी n ( kānjī )
Mongolian: канжи ( kanži )
Persian: کانجی ( kânji )
Polish: kanji (pl) n
Portuguese: kanji (pt) m
Punjabi: ਕਾਂਜੀ ( kāñjī )
Russian: кандзи́ (ru) m ( kandzí ) , япо́нский иеро́глиф m ( japónskij ijeróglif )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: канђи m
Roman: kanđi m , kanji m
Slovak: kandži m
Spanish: kanji m
Swahili: kanji
Swedish: kanji (sv)
Thai: คันจิ (th) ( kan-jì )
Turkish: kanji
Ukrainian: кандзі́ m ( kandzí )
Urdu: کانجی
Vietnamese: chữ kanji , chữ Nhật (字日 )
Western Panjabi: کانجی
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Hindi कांजी ( kāñjī ) .
Noun
kanji (uncountable )
A North Indian fermented drink made with beetroot , black mustard seeds, carrots etc.
Drink made from sugarcane vinegar.
Rice gruel made by fermentation of rice and tastes sour.
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Noun
kanji m (plural kanjis )
kanji
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay kanji , from Tamil கஞ்சி ( kañci ) , from Sanskrit काञ्जीक ( kāñjīka , “ sour gruel, water in boiled rice ” ) .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /kan.d͡ʒi/
Hyphenation: kan‧ji
Noun
kanji (first-person possessive kanjiku , second-person possessive kanjimu , third-person possessive kanjinya )
tapioca
Synonyms
Etymology 2
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Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /kan.d͡ʒi/
Hyphenation: kan‧ji
Adjective
kanji
give up.
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Japanese 漢字( かんじ ) ( kanji , “ Han characters ” ) , from Middle Chinese 漢 ( xàn , “ Han dynasty, China ” ) + 字 ( dzì , “ character ” ) (compare Mandarin 漢字 / 汉字 ( hànzì ) , Min Nan 漢字 / 汉字 ( hàn-jī, hàn-lī ) , and Cantonese 漢字 / 汉字 ( hon3 zi6 ) ). Doublet of hanja , hanzi , and honji .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /kan.d͡ʒi/
Hyphenation: kan‧ji
Noun
kanji (first-person possessive kanjiku , second-person possessive kanjimu , third-person possessive kanjinya )
Kanji , Chinese characters in Japanese language usage.
Related terms
Further reading
Japanese
Romanization
kanji
Rōmaji transcription of かんじ
Malay
Pronunciation
Noun
kanji (Jawi spelling کنجي , plural kanji -kanji , informal 1st possessive kanjiku , 2nd possessive kanjimu , 3rd possessive kanjinya )
starch
Further reading
Polish
kanji
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English kanji .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈkan.d͡ʑi/ , /ˈkan.d͡ʐi/
Rhymes: -and͡ʑi
Syllabification: kan‧ji
Noun
kanji n (indeclinable )
kanji ( Chinese characters in Japanese context )
Coordinate terms: hiragana , katakana
Further reading
kanji in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 漢字( かんじ ) ( kanji , “ Chinese characters ” ) .
Pronunciation
( Brazil ) IPA (key ) : /kɐ̃ˈʒi/ , ( careful pronunciation ) /kɐ̃ˈd͡ʒi/
Noun
kanji m (plural kanjis )
kanji ( Chinese characters in Japanese context )
Spanish
Noun
kanji m (plural kanjis )
kanji