罵る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
罵
ののし
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「罵る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		罵る ののしる
Imperative (命令形) 罵れ ののしれ
Key constructions
Passive 罵られる ののしられる
Causative 罵らせる ののしらせる
Potential 罵れる ののしれる
Volitional 罵ろう ののしろー
Negative 罵らない ののしらない
Negative perfective 罵らなかった ののしらなかった
Formal 罵ります ののしります
Perfective 罵った ののしった
Conjunctive 罵って ののしって
Hypothetical conditional 罵れば ののしれば

Verb

罵(ののし)る • (nonoshiru) godan (stem 罵(ののし)り (nonoshiri), past 罵(ののし)った (nonoshitta))

  1. to abuse (verbally); speak ill of; insult

Conjugation

Conjugation of "罵る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 罵ら ののしら nonoshira
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 罵り ののしり nonoshiri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 罵る ののしる nonoshiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 罵る ののしる nonoshiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 罵れ ののしれ nonoshire
Meireikei ("imperative") 罵れ ののしれ nonoshire
Key constructions
Passive 罵られる ののしられる nonoshirareru
Causative 罵らせる
罵らす 		ののしらせる
ののしらす 		nonoshiraseru
nonoshirasu
Potential 罵れる ののしれる nonoshireru
Volitional 罵ろう ののしろう nonoshirō
Negative 罵らない ののしらない nonoshiranai
Negative continuative 罵らず ののしらず nonoshirazu
Formal 罵ります ののしります nonoshirimasu
Perfective 罵った ののしった nonoshitta
Conjunctive 罵って ののしって nonoshitte
Hypothetical conditional 罵れば ののしれば nonoshireba
Classical conjugation of "罵る" (ラ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 罵ら ののしら nonosira
Continuative (連用形) 罵り ののしり nonosiri
Terminal (終止形) 罵る ののしる nonosiru
Attributive (連体形) 罵る ののしる nonosiru
Realis (已然形) 罵れ ののしれ nonosire
Imperative (命令形) 罵れ ののしれ nonosire
Key constructions
Negative 罵らず ののしらず nonosirazu
Contrasting conjunction 罵れど ののしれど nonosiredo
Causal conjunction 罵れば ののしれば nonosireba
Conditional conjunction 罵らば ののしらば nonosiraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 罵りき ののしりき nonosiriki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 罵りけり ののしりけり nonosirikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 罵りつ ののしりつ nonosiritu
Perfect tense (natural event) 罵りぬ ののしりぬ nonosirinu
Perfect-continuative tense 罵れり
罵りたり		 ののしれり
ののしりたり		 nonosireri
nonosiritari
Volitional 罵らむ ののしらむ nonosiramu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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