花道
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花道 (kadō): a formal flower arrangement in the Enshū-ryū style of ikebana.
花道 (hanamichi): the hanamichi at the National Theatre of Japan, along the left side of the theater.
Chinese
flower; blossom; to spend flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern |
direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (花道) | 花 | 道 | |
| simp. #(花道) | 花 | 道 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huadào
- Wade–Giles: hua1-tao4
- Yale: hwā-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huadaw
- Palladius: хуадао (xuadao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯ä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faa1 dou6
- Yale: fā douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: faa1 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: fa1 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /faː⁵⁵ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
花道
Synonyms
- 插花 (chāhuā)
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 花 | 道 |
| か Grade: 1 |
どう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |
/kwadau/ → /kwadɔː/ → /kwadoː/ → /kadoː/
From Middle Chinese 花道 (MC xwae dawX).
Alternative forms
- 華道 (kadō)
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
This term became more common during the Edo period as a synonym for ikebana, but with an emphasis on the elements of mental discipline.[1][2][3]
The 華道 spelling may be more common for the kadō reading, to more clearly distinguish from the hanamichi reading below.
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 花 | 道 |
| はな Grade: 1 |
みち Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
Compound of 花 (hana, “flower”) + 道 (michi, “road, way”).[1][2][4]
Likely derives from the early use of a hanamichi as a kind of walkway from the stage down into the audience, giving performers access to the audience in order to receive flowers.[1][2]
Pronunciation
Noun
- (theater) an extension of a stage that stretches into the audience, usually only in kabuki and most often along the left side of the theater, used mainly to enter and exit the stage
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ “花道”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN