遅刻

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
遅 刻
ち
Grade: S 		こく
Grade: 6
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
遲刻 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

遅(ち)刻(こく) • (chikoku) 

  1. lateness, late coming

Verb

遅(ち)刻(こく)する • (chikoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 遅(ち)刻(こく)し (chikoku shi), past 遅(ち)刻(こく)した (chikoku shita))

  1. to be late

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遅刻する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 遅刻し ちこくし chikoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 遅刻し ちこくし chikoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 遅刻する ちこくする chikoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 遅刻する ちこくする chikoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 遅刻すれ ちこくすれ chikoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 遅刻せよ¹
遅刻しろ² 		ちこくせよ¹
ちこくしろ² 		chikoku seyo¹
chikoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 遅刻される ちこくされる chikoku sareru
Causative 遅刻させる
遅刻さす 		ちこくさせる
ちこくさす 		chikoku saseru
chikoku sasu
Potential 遅刻できる ちこくできる chikoku dekiru
Volitional 遅刻しよう ちこくしよう chikoku shiyō
Negative 遅刻しない ちこくしない chikoku shinai
Negative continuative 遅刻せず ちこくせず chikoku sezu
Formal 遅刻します ちこくします chikoku shimasu
Perfective 遅刻した ちこくした chikoku shita
Conjunctive 遅刻して ちこくして chikoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 遅刻すれば ちこくすれば chikoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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