関係

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See also: 關係

Japanese

Kanji in this term
関 係
かん
Grade: 4 		けい
Grade: 3
kan'on
Alternative spelling
關係 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

関(かん)係(けい) • (kankei) ←くわんけい (kwankei)?

  1. relationship, relation
    時(じ)間(かん)の関(かん)係(けい)で ― jikan no kankei de ― due to time concerns (literally, “because of a relationship with time”)
  2. involvement, participation
  3. personal connection, family relationship
  4. romantic relationship

Verb

関(かん)係(けい)する • (kankei suru) ←くわんけい (kwankei)?intransitive suru (stem 関(かん)係(けい)し (kankei shi), past 関(かん)係(けい)した (kankei shita))

  1. be related
  2. be romantically involved

Conjugation

Conjugation of "関係する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 関係し かんけいし kankei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 関係し かんけいし kankei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 関係する かんけいする kankei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 関係する かんけいする kankei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 関係すれ かんけいすれ kankei sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 関係せよ¹
関係しろ² 		かんけいせよ¹
かんけいしろ² 		kankei seyo¹
kankei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 関係される かんけいされる kankei sareru
Causative 関係させる
関係さす 		かんけいさせる
かんけいさす 		kankei saseru
kankei sasu
Potential 関係できる かんけいできる kankei dekiru
Volitional 関係しよう かんけいしよう kankei shiyō
Negative 関係しない かんけいしない kankei shinai
Negative continuative 関係せず かんけいせず kankei sezu
Formal 関係します かんけいします kankei shimasu
Perfective 関係した かんけいした kankei shita
Conjunctive 関係して かんけいして kankei shite
Hypothetical conditional 関係すれば かんけいすれば kankei sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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